QORAMOLLARNI PARVARISHLASH USULLARINING SUT MAHSULDORLIGIGA TA’SIRI

Аннотация

This scientific article investigates the impact of cattle management methods on milk productivity. The study analyzes various housing systems—free-stall, tie-stall, and semi-free systems—under different climatic and hygienic conditions. Results showed that cows kept under free-stall systems produced more milk during lactation. Furthermore, access to fresh air, mobility, and adherence to hygiene and sanitary standards significantly contributed to animal health and productivity. The study concludes that providing modern and comfortable care conditions is crucial for maximizing the genetic potential of dairy cows. Keywords: cattle, cow, management method, milk productivity, free-stall system, hygiene, zoohygiene, lactation, health, mobility, climate conditions. Asosiy izlanishlar: Bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida aholi sonining tez o‘sishi, shaharlarning kengayishi va qishloq xo‘jalik maydonlarining qisqarishi natijasida sut ishlab chiqarish hajmini barqaror oshirish dolzarb muammoga aylanmoqda. Ayniqsa, iqlim o‘zgarishi, yirik sut fermalarida hayvonlarning zo‘riqish holatlari, ozuqa resurslarining yetishmovchiligi va veterinariya xizmatlarining yetarlicha samarali emasligi kabi omillar sut yetkazib berish zanjirida muvozanat buzilishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Shuningdek, ba’zi mintaqalarda ishlab chiqarishning talablarga mos emasligi, saqlash va qayta ishlashdagi yo‘qotishlar global oziq-ovqat xavfsizligiga tahdid solmoqda.