Study Of Amir Temur 1 And Teshik-Tosh 2 Sites

Аннотация

Uzbek-Russian international archeological expedition, archeological researches in Boysun mountain of Surkhandarya, study of Amir Temur 1 cave of Middle Paleolithic period, study of Teshik-Tash 2 cave of Late Paleolithic period, qualification of material sources found in Middle and Late Paleolithic period. KEYWORDS Amir Temur 1, Teshik-Tosh 2, Machay-Darya, G.V. Parfyonov, A.P. Okladnikov, I.F. Lamaev, Zarautoloshsoy, nuclei, scrapers, drill (spike cannon). Middle Paleolithic period and the Teshik-Tash INTRODUCTION 2 cave of the Middle and Late Paleolithic period were As a result of research by the Uzbek-Russian discovered and studied. The results of these international partner expedition, in 2002-2003, studies have been reflected in a number of an international Uzbek-Russian joint 1 articles and scientific reports . expedition to study the Stone Age in 1 Деревянко А.П., Ширинов Т.Ш., Анойкин А.А., Борисов М.А., Гладышев С.А.Исследование грота Тешик-Таш-2 (Республика Узбекистан) // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири и сопредельных территорий: Мат-лы Годовой сессии ИАЭт СО Uzbekistan conducted research in Boysuntag. РАН 2003 г., посвящ. 95-летию со дня рожд. As a result, the Amir-Temir 1 cave of the академика А.П. Окладникова. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭт СО РАН, 2003. – Т. IX, ч. I. – P. 101- 105; Анойкин А.А., Гладышев С.А., Борисов М.А., The US A Journals Volume 03 Issue 06-2021 220 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR (ISSN – 2689-100x) 2021: 5. 857 Published: June 30, 2021 | Pages: 220-225 Doi : https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue06-37 OC LC - 1121105668 The Boysun Mountains are part of the south- World War II forced the suspension of western ridge of the Gissar Mountains in the research here, and much of the results Pamir-Alay system and include the south- obtained remained unpublished. western part of Uzbekistan and several regions of neighbouring Tajikistan. The study Hole-stone 2 cave. This object is located about of the Stone Age in the Machay-Darya, which 100 m above the gorge from the Teshik-tash flows from here, was started by the cave, both monuments are located on the expedition of the Surkhandarya Museum right side of the gorge, at an altitude of 1875 under the supervision of G.V Parfyonov in m above sea level. The tasks of the 1931. This research lasted four years. international expedition in 2002 included Initially, the Machay Cave was opened, and stationary excavations at Teshik-Tash 2 cave along with its exploration, the surrounding and additional surveys in the study areas.3 caves and rocky terraces began to be Fortunately, A.P. Okladnikov and G.V. It was explored. In 1938-1939, in collaboration with not possible to find all of the caves mentioned the Surkhandarya Museum, an expedition of by the Parthians. Nevertheless, the group the former USSR FA MMTI, led by A.P. conducted extensive searches in these areas. Okladnikov, began research in the Teshik-Tash cave, and this year the grave of a Neanderthal Until 2003, only two monuments, Teshik-Tash boy was found in this cave. At the same time, and Amir-Temir caves, were known here, as other caves in the vicinity began to be searched and explored.In his works,A.P. well as published literature. The materials of Okladnikov mentioned that in addition to the the hole-stone cave in the form of a Teshik-Tash and Machay caves, there are 6 monograph and the results of the work other caves with archeological materials. They carried out in the Amir-Temir cave were also included the Amir-Temir cave, the published in 1940 in the series "KSIIMK".4 excavation of which lasted for two years. 2 The cave is a rocky outcrop extending to 15 m wide and 61.6 m long from south to east The Семин А.А. Археологическая разведка в районе floor of the porch is quite sloping and this хребта Байсун-Тау (Узбекистан). // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири slope is 25 °. The height of the roof is 8-10 m. и сопредельных территорий: Мат-лы Годовой slightly sloping. Apparently, both karst and сессии ИАЭт СО РАН 2003 г., посвящ. 95-летию gravitational processes were actively involved со дня рожд. академика А.П. Окладникова. – Новосибирск: Изд-во Ин-та археологии и in filling the cavity inside the cave. On the этнографии СО РАН, 2003. – Т. IX, ч. I. – P. 18- floor of the cave is a large rock that fell from 26;Анойкин А.А., Гладышев С.А., Памятники the roof. Inside, old excavations, the каменного века в горах Байсун-Тау crumbling walls and pits of the trenches can (Узбекистан) // Археология и палеэкология Евразии. – Новосибирск: Изд-во Ин-т be seen. One of them is located in the археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2004. –P. 33- 42: 2 Окладников А.П. Амир-Темир, новый Палеолитический человек.– М.: Изд-во МГУ, памятник каменного века в горах Байсун-Тау 1949. – P. 7-85.- (Тр.НИИ антропологии); (Узбекистан) \\ КСИИМК. – 1940. – Вып. 6. – P. 3Деревянко А.П., Ширинов Т.Ш., Анойкин А.А., 67-69; Окладников А.