WAYS TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLITICAL PARTY OVERSIGHT

Аннотация

This article examines the issue of enhancing the effectiveness of political party oversight, which is a crucial component of the control system. It identifies two main problems affecting the efficacy of oversight activities: insufficient knowledge about oversight processes and a prevailing attitude of indifference. The article substantiates that the solution to these problems lies in imparting knowledge about social control and fostering spirituality that cultivates asense ofinvolvement. Keywords: Political parties, social order, social control, social development, bureaucracy, nominal democracy, real democracy, social oversight, corps of deputies, public opinion, parliament, sense of involvement, indifference, civil society, social disorder, corruption, strategy ofactions, publicoversight. The country of Uzbekistan is developing with confident steps and taking its rightful place in the world. However, today someproblems are hindering thefurther development of ourcountry. The main issue is that the stability of the social order is not fully ensured. The primary obstacle to the stability of the social order is bureaucracy and corruption. The main reason for bureaucracy and corruption is the existence of officials who, due to the weakness of democracy, have the opportunity to violate the law. Speaking about this, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan emphasized: "We have nominal democracy today, and we must transform it into real democracy." The possibility of violating the law is related to the weakness of control mechanisms, which are an important element of democracy. For control activities to ensure the rule of law and the inevitability of punishment, they must be systemic. The control system consists of joint oversight by the state and society, and their tools should function as a single mechanism. Such control, that is, the joint oversight of the state and society, can be expressed by the concept of social control. Today, state control is relatively strong, while public control is relatively weak. The main instruments of control by society are political parties, the body of deputies, and the mahalla institution. Therefore, in the above-mentioned speeches, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev focused on strengthening the control exercised bypolitical parties and deputies. Before discussing this topic, it is necessary to define the functions of political parties. As is known, political parties have three internationally recognized main functions. These are working with candidates, working with deputies, and shaping public opinion. The implementation of these functions is related to control activities. Working with candidates and deputies means forming parliamentary control capable of shaping public opinion by ensuring openness and transparency in society. In general, it should also be acknowledged that the formation of public opinion itself is an important element of control. One of the main reasons for the low level of control activity of political parties and deputies is their insufficient knowledge of control activities. Another important reason is that the mood of indifference has not been fully curbed and a sense of involvement has not been sufficiently developed. Therefore, our esteemed https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue4,2025 725 President's speeches are titled "Parliament should become a true school of democracy, an initiator and executor of reforms." For parliament to become a school of democracy, its control must be strong, because democracy is not only the formation of power by the people but also control bythepeople. For the parliament to be the initiator and executor of reforms, it is necessary, first of all, to curb the mood of indifference and develop a sense of involvement. The development of a sense of involvement, while curbing the mood of indifference, depends on a person's spiritual growth. Based on these considerations, it can be said that the solution to the two problems raised in our esteemed President's speeches depends on two things. The first problem is that the control activities of political parties and the deputy corps lag behind the level of democratic requirements. The second problem is the uncurbed indifference and weak sense of involvement among political parties and deputies. The equating of indifference to hostility in the speech clearly demonstrates theimportance ofthis problem. The solution to the first problem lies in equipping political parties and deputies with knowledge about oversight activities. The solution to the second problem is related to the spiritual elevation of political parties and deputies. To achieve these two solutions, it is necessary to provide political parties and deputies with knowledge of the subject "Social Control." This discipline not only imparts knowledge about control mechanisms but also serves to enhance human spirituality. This is because implementing social control depends not only on knowledge