ИСКУССТВО ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ПЕРЕВОДА

Аннотация

In literary studies, translation is one of the most convenient forms of literary communication. Literature is also enriched through translations. In particular, due to the close relationship between the Karakalpak and Uzbek languages, it is convenient to use word-for-word translation to the extent possible while fully preserving the content. In this case, significant defects are not noticeable. It is known that Mirtemir, in his friendly relations with Karakalpak literature, paid great attention to the issue of translation. In this article, we will discuss the translation work carried out in the literature of these two peoples. A translation can be successful only if the translator knows both languages very well, and moreover, if they treat that language with respect and learn the people's language with love, they can achieve a flawless translation. From this point of view, the preservation of the original in translation, genre features, changes in the psychology of the lyrical hero its depiction should not be overlooked. Keywords: literature, translation, translator, literary process, psychology of symbols, imagery. Language: English Citation: Ibragimova , R. (2025). THE ART OF LITERARY TRANSLATION. Universal International Scientific Journal, 2(6), 11–15. Retrieved from https://universaljurnal.uz/index.php/jurnal/article/view/2927 Copyright © 2025 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The author's poems are closely connected through translations. In particular, since the with the idea of trust in the Creator, Karakalpak language and Uzbek languages are his attitude to life, conclusions, and close to each other, it is convenient to use thoughts through life events and pictures. In word-to-word translation as much as possible the science of literary studies, translation is while preserving the content. In this case, not one of the most convenient forms of literary so big defects are noticeable. Mirtemir paid communication. Literature is also enriched great attention to the issue of translation in his 12 Universal International Scientific Journal 2025, 2(6) friendly relations with Karakalpak literature. It person who reads these lines will be enchanted is known that he translated the works of with the poet's heart full of excitement. Berdaq, the Karakalpak folk epic ‟Kirqqiz‟. If Because the person who reads the poem finds the translator treats the literature of that nation the secrets of his heart in these lines. For this with respect, if he loves to study the language reason, such verses are close to the heart of the of that nation, he will achieve a smooth reader, not only the poet himself. We can say translation. From this point of view, the that the poem ‟Sadness‟ written by A. Fet is preservation of originality, genre features, also well translated: unchanged description of the lyrical hero's Everywhere in the gray, gloomy sky, psychology should not be ignored in the Let the autumn wind blow the purple translation. We can see that in the years of cloud. independence of Karakalpakstan, significant The rain hits the glass like stones, work was done in the field of translation A storm swirls over the open field. studies, mature examples of translations from Golden leaves disturb the peace of the Uzbek to Karakalpak, from Karakalpak to garden, Uzbek, and from Russian to Uzbek were Hazans build a bonfire in front of me. created. Especially in the work of G. Then I will be like autumn, Matyoqubova and Ya. Kochkarov, who are Endless sadness fills my heart. equally creative in two languages, we often The image of nature in the poem is find such translations. G. Matyoqubova's enriched with symbols such as gray, autumn, translations of works of Russian poets A. Blok cloud, storm, haze. Symbolism is strong in and A. Fet are noteworthy. The poet knows A.Fet's work, the grayness of the sky, the play Uzbek, Karakalpak, and Russian very well and of clouds, the sound of rain hitting the glass has been creating in these languages. As proof like a stone, embody the vivid image of the of our opinion, we read A. Fet's poem ‟Dream‟ autumn season before your eyes. It is natural in the poet's translation: that the leaves falling like gold, the khazans Spreading my dream to the whole world, shimmering creating a fiery beautiful I gave my being to sweet hopes, appearance, remind that human life also has a I think: What will cast a shadow on them. khazan season. In the poem, these situations Beauty - smile label, show the human spirit in front of your eyes, Or a slave to tortured passion, skillfully using the means of artistic imagery. As you read this humble line, The poet has successfully translated the They share their secret sorrow. poems of many Karakalpak poets into My heart is full of excitement... Uzbek. In particular, we will get As we can see, the poet managed to acqu