ЧАСТОТА, КЛИНИКА И ДИАГНОСТИКА ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИХФРОНТИТОВ И СФЕНОИДИТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ТРАВМОЙ КОСТЕЙ ЛИЦЕВОГО СКЕЛЕТА

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of otorhinolaryngology that are injuries of the paranasal sinuses and post-traumatic sinusitis, more precisely post-traumatic frontal sinusitis and sphenoiditis. The introduction provides information on the statistics of facial skeleton injuries, one of the serious complications of which are post-traumatic sinusitis. Convincing facts proved that the diagnosis and treatment, prevention of post-traumatic sinusitis is an urgent problem of otorhinolaryngology. There were exammed 312 patients with trauma of the bones of the facial skeleton. Among them 210 cases of damage of the paranasal sinuses were identified. The frontal sinus was injured in 69%, the basilar sinus - m 25% of cases. Post-traumatic inflammation developed m the frontal sinus in 39.3% and in the basilar sinus in 10% of cases. The clinic of post-traumatic frontal sinusitis and sphenoiditis differs from non-traumatic inflammation of the frontal and basilar sinuses. In diagnosis, it is effective to use a combination of MSCT and MRI of the paranasal sinuses.