THE HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL PARKS OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NATIONAL PARKS THAT EXIST TODAY.

Аннотация

Article Creating a garden, gardening is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of human development. From primitive times, man considers the garden a symbol of life and abundance. In all ancient religious myths, heaven is compared to an eternal garden. For this reason, Eastern poets describe beautiful gardens and green cities as "paradise-like", "paradise-like". The gardens created by our great grandfather Amir Temur occupy a special place in the history of world horticulture. All the historians who study the history of Sahibqiran recognize the potential of the Sultan of Turan in the art of horticulture and describe and classify the gardens created by him in their works. The owner proudly said: "I have a garden that stretches from Bukhara to Samarkand." They also say: "Make a garden even if you are a king, make a garden even if you are a pauper, one day you will taste its fruits." Key words: Garden, garden, waterfall, fruit trees, Uzbek national park, water, history, nature, national park. Introduction: Humanity has been improving irrigation networks since the ancient Sumerian kingdom. This, in turn, encouraged the development of horticulture. The ancient sages, eager to discover the secret of the distant stars, recognized nature as a symbol of beauty, sought to derive spiritual pleasure from it, and in the end tried to create gardens based on the exquisite creations of nature. The legends about the hanging gardens created by Shamuramat-Semirama, the queen of Ashshura (Assyria) in 811-781 BC, and the Garden of Eram, built by the Egyptian king Shaddad, still excite people. Horticulture is closely related to the history of the people, its culture, science, literature and art, history and experience of agriculture. The geographical area inhabited by a certain nation, its cultural and scientific development, literature and art, https://scientific-jl.org/obr 4 0 4 Выпуск журнала №-70 Часть–6_ июня –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 the level of agriculture and suhora industries are reflected in the gardens created in the past. The gardens created by our great grandfather Amir Temur occupy a special place in the history of world horticulture. All the historians who study the history of Sahibqiran recognize the potential of the Sultan of Turan in the art of horticulture and describe and classify the gardens created by him in their works. The soil of Samarkand, praised as Firdavsmonand, has been considered a land of gardens since time immemorial. Istahri, who came to this land about a thousand years ago, wrote down the following information: "If you climb a hill and look around, in Samarkand Sogd, as well as in Samarkand itself, you will see greenery and pleasant places. There are no treeless mountains and dusty steppes nearby. Samarkand Sogd is the most beautiful among the three places we have mentioned, because it continues unbroken from the right and left sides along the Sogd (Zarafshan) river until the border of Bukhara. It's just big, you can walk through the green fields and gardens for eight days. These are integrated gardens surrounded by constantly flowing streams, and there are ponds between meadows and fields. Both banks of the river are covered with blue- green trees and fields. Green trees protect the crops, and after the fields are pastures for livestock. Every city and village here has a fortress, which shines like a green cloth dress among the green fields, woven with water channels and decorated with the glitter of castles. Sogd is the most fertile land of God's lands, with the best trees and fruits, and gardens, ponds, and running water in every inhabited place. It is rare to see a street or a house without a flowing water ditch. " The overflowing water from the large paradise pool or fountain in the center of the garden flows along four paradise ditches directed towards the horizon and forms the four paradise gardens - "Charbog". And each garden consists of 4 more chamans - "Chorchamans". If we equate the size of 1 chaman to one module, then "Charbog" turns out to be an orderly geometric garden created on the basis of an architectural module. The green world in the meadows includes ornamental and fruit trees, shrubs, flowers that bloom one after the other from early spring to late autumn, as well as vineyards and orchards. Among the scenic trees are poplars, willows, maples, cypresses, willows, alders, and shamshads. With their https://scientific-jl.org/obr 4 0 5 Выпуск журнала №-70 Часть–6_ июня –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 help, open and closed alleys were formed in the garden. From fruit trees, planting different varieties of apples, apricots, peaches, pomegranates, pears, cherries, figs, mulberries and almonds, creating a separate vineyard, from flowers, always spring, roses, violets, sausan, gulira'ano, lily, shabboi, gultokhoroz, argun, it was a tradition to plant flowers such as roses and hanjarii. The architectural soluti