XX ASR OXIRI – XXI ASR BOSHLARIDA XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR: SHARQIY YEVROPA MAMALAKATLARIDA DEMOKRATIK INQILOBAR VA SOTSIALISTIK LAGERLARNING PARCHALANISHI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqola XX asr oxiri va XXI asr boshlaridagi xalqaro munosabatlarning asosiy xususiyatlarini, xususan, Sharqiy Yevropada yuz bergan demokratik inqiloblarni va sotsialistik lagerning parchalanish jarayonini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada Sovuq urushning yakunlanishi, Berlin devorining qulashi, Varshava shartnomasi tashkiloti va Oʻzaro Iqtisodiy Yordam Kengashining tugatilishi kabi muhim tarixiy voqealar yoritiladi. Shuningdek, bu jarayonlarning global siyosatga, mintaqaviy xavfsizlikka va yangi xalqaro tartibotning shakllanishiga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola tarixchilar, siyosatshunoslar, talabalar va keng jamoatchilik uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, ushbu murakkab davr haqida chuqur tushuncha berishga qaratilgan. Kalit so'zlar: Sovuq urush, sotsialistik lager, Sharqiy Yevropa, demokratik inqiloblar, Berlin devori, Varshava shartnomasi, Oʻzaro Iqtisodiy Yordam Kengashi, Gʻarbiy Yevropa, xalqaro munosabatlar, globallashuv, postsovet makoni. Annotation: This article analyzes the main features of international relations at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, particularly focusing on the democratic revolutions in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the socialist bloc. The article highlights significant historical events such as the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. It also examines the impact of these processes on global politics, regional security, and the formation of a new international order. The article is intended https://scientific-jl.org/obr 1 1 Выпуск журнала №-70 Часть–6_ июня –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 for historians, political scientists, students, and the general public, aiming to provide a deep understanding of this complex period. Keywords: Cold War, socialist bloc, Eastern Europe, democratic revolutions, Berlin Wall, Warsaw Pact, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), Western Europe, international relations, globalization, post-Soviet space