CURRENT TIME IN LINGUISTICS SYNONYMY EVENT IN THE CASE GRANDMA

Аннотация

This study examines the main problems in the use of the phenomenon of synonymy in modern linguistics and their significance in the field of linguistics and translation. Synonyms, that is, words that are close in meaning, when used in a language in a percentage and context- dependent manner, can often lead to confusion and misunderstanding. The article aims to determinetherole ofsynonymy in linguistics and consider theproblems of itsuse. Keywords: synonymy, language, linguistics, denotative synonyms, contexts, pragmatic, semantic, syntactic, connotativemeanings, analysis, grammatical, morphological elements. Introduction. In modern linguistics, the phenomenon of synonymy is the interchange of words orexpressions with one or more meanings in a language, an important linguistic phenomenon for creating meaningful relationships and ensuring the richness of the language. Today, the phenomenon of synonymy remains a highly relevant issue in linguistic research, since its many areas of application and indicators in various contexts are of great importance for linguistic theory andpractical activity. Therefore, the correct and purposeful use of synonymy is a complex and urgent issue in linguistics, and research and studies on it help in medicine, literary studies, and everyday language activities.From this pointofview, this studyis also relevant today. Research goals andobjectives: The main goal of the study is to analyze the main problems in the use of the phenomenon of synonymy in modern linguistics and to determine their significance in linguistic theory and practice. Also, one of the goals is to develop scientific concepts about the role of synonymy in language, itsrole ininformation exchange, and its relevance to thecontext. Based on themain goal oftheresearch, thefollowing tasks are required to besolved: 1. Analysis of synonymy: The importance of synonymy in linguistics, its role in expanding and explaining the meanings of words and expressions is studied. Investigating how synonymy is used in various writings and speech. 2. Identification of problems: Identification of the main problems and difficulties encountered in the use of synonymy. This includes issues such as differences in meanings between synonyms, theirrelevance tothe context, andgrammatical errors. 3. Impact of synonymy on practice: Analysis of the practical and social significance of the use of synonymy. 4. Development of methodological methods: Development of scientific and methodological methods for the analysis of synonymy. This includes identifying differences between synonyms andproposing appropriateapproaches to solvingproblems of synonymy in thelanguage. Level of knowledge of the research topic. Level of knowledge of information related to the problems ofusing thephenomenon ofsynonymy inmodern linguistics: The study of synonymy in modern linguistics has become the main topic of a number of https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue4,2025 315 scientific studies. The study of the phenomenon of synonymy in linguistics is aimed at analyzing the semantic and grammatical structures of different languages, which in turn helps to ensure the accuracy, intelligibility and efficiency ofthelanguage. Information on the use of timely studies, monographs, articles and works published in scientific journals on synonymy was sought. From the sources, S. Abduazizov, B. Bozorov, K. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, Kh. Jusupov, N. Bushuy, K. Mamatov, P. Tursunov, Sayfullayeva, A. Ashurova, K. Safarov, M. Rasulovaand others. Scientific methods and methodological approaches for studying synonymy were reviewed. Data on the use of synonymy in society, literature, and everyday life were also examined. Meanwhile, research was conducted on the social significance of synonymy, its use in speech and writing, andtheroleof peopleinunderstanding meanings. Linguists around the world are trying to study the problems of using synonymy and offer solutions to them. Y. Kolshansky, V. Morkovkin, A. Charniak, S. Wierzbicka, A. Sakharniy, K. Abduazizov, M.Ashurova, Y. S.Kubryakova, N. D. Arityunova, and others. Majorlinguistic centers and universities are engaged in international research toshed light on the special role ofsynonymy in languageand itsimportant significance. In modern linguistics, the level of study of problems and their solutions in the study of synonymy is high, and great importance is attached to determining the role of synonymy in various areas of linguistics. At the same time, the problems of using synonymy in each language and ensuring its accuracy and intelligibility in accordance with the context are analyzed. These studies are important for maintaining language stability and effectively implementing social information exchange. Research methodology. The methodology of this study is aimed at identifying concepts related to the phenomenon of synnymia in linguistics and translation problems, and uses lexical- semantic analysis, contextual analysis, comparative analys