LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CHALLENGES IN TRANSLATING THE LORD OF THE RINGS INTO UZBEK

Аннотация

This article examines the main lexical and grammatical difficulties in translating J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings into Uzbek. It highlights issues such as archaic language, complex noun phrases, phrasal verbs, and cultural references. The study analyzes translation strategies used to preserve the meaning, style, and cultural tone of the original text in the Uzbek language context. Key Words: Tolkien, literary translation, lexical challenges, grammatical difficulties, Uzbek language, phrasal verbs, noun phrases, cultural adaptation, fantasy literature. UZUKLAR HUKMDORI ROMANINI O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDA LEKSIK VA GRAMMATIK QIYINCHILIKLAR ANNOTATSIYA Ushbu maqola J.R.R. Tolkienning Uzuklar hukmdori asarini o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilishda uchraydigan asosiy leksik va grammatik qiyinchiliklarni tahlil qiladi. Unda arxaik til, murakkab ot birikmalari, frazeologik fe’llar va madaniy kontekstlarga oid so‘zlarni tarjima qilish muammolari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada asl matn bilan o‘zbekcha tarjimalar taqqoslanib, ma’no va uslubni saqlash uchun qo‘llanilgan tarjima strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Kalit so‘zlar: Tolkien, badiiy tarjima, leksik muammolar, grammatik qiyinchiliklar, o‘zbek tili, frazeologik fe’llar, ot birikmalari, madaniy moslashtirish, fantastik adabiyot.