SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE REGULATION OF FAMILY ISSUES IN MODERN ISLAMIC SOCIETY

Аннотация

This study explores the scientific and theoretical underpinnings of family regulation in modern Islamic societies, highlighting the complex interplay between religious doctrine, sociocultural norms, and contemporary global influences. Grounded in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), the regulation of family matters—marriage, divorce, inheritance, child custody—is deeply intertwined with both classical legal traditions and emerging interpretations in light of evolving societal demands. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding family dynamics through interdisciplinary frameworks, including sociology, psychology, anthropology, and civilizational theory. It reveals how concepts such as kinship, gender roles, and parental authority have been reinterpreted within Islamic contexts in response to modernization, globalization, and increased advocacy for human rights and gender equality. Case studies from Egypt, Tunisia, Indonesia, and Azerbaijan illustrate how traditional Sharia-based norms coexist with or adapt to local customs, state policies, and secular laws. Furthermore, the paper underscores the influence of feminist theories and comparative international practices in reshaping discourses on equity, responsibility, and social justice in Islamic family law. It discusses the dual authority of religious scholars (ulama) and modern legal institutions, stressing the necessity of legal pluralism and interpretive dynamism in addressing contemporary family challenges. By synthesizing classical Islamic sources with contemporary legal and ethical considerations, the study advocates for a balanced, context-sensitive approach to family regulation that preserves Islamic principles while embracing constructive reform. This comprehensive analysis contributes to the broader discourse on family, faith, and societal development in the modern Muslim world. Key Words: Islamic family law, legal pluralism, sharia and modernity, gender and family ethics, civilizational theory, socio-legal reform in islam.