THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE UZBEK SSR

Аннотация

In this article, the stages of formation and development of the higher education system during the period of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic were studied on the basis of a historical-analytical approach. From the higher education institutions established at the initial stage to the comprehensive reforms of the 1970s and 1980s, educational policies, scientific training processes, the impact of Higher Education on the development of the Republic and its social functions have been analyzed. The article is also aimed at highlighting the role and historical heritage of the higher education system in the Uzbek SSR in the formation of the post-independence education system. Scientific methods based on archival documents, historical sources and statistics were used during the study. This article serves as a useful scientific resource for researchers researching in the fields of history, pedagogy, political science and education. Keywords: Uzbek SSR, higher education, history, science, Soviet era, universities, training of personnel, educational reform, independence, scientific heritage.