The factor of man in modern architecture and building engineering

Аннотация

One of the most important directions for ensuring the sustainable development of society during the modern period of high energy consumption is the rational and efficient use of energy and resources. one of the urgent directions and main tasks of the modern construction industry is the rational use of energy resources in the production of building materials and structures, in the construction and operation of buildings. Keywords: Energy, modern, development, resource, construction industry, building materials, construction. In the conditions of the sharply continental climate of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the consumption of operational energy increases, especially due to the use of air coolants in the summer warm season. Experts estimate that a large share of energy consumption corresponds to buildings. Thus, one of the urgent directions and main tasks of the modern construction industry is the rational use of energy resources in the production of building materials and structures, in the construction and operation of buildings. Within the framework of this, great importance will be paid to the design of energy efficient buildings, including the development of based volumetric-Plan Solutions, their calculation and constructive solutions taking into account the high thermal protection properties of external wall structures, and the selection of rational and energy-efficient systems of heating, hot water supply, ventilation and air conditioning. Energy efficient buildings have become a real reality of today. If from the 70s of the 20th century such buildings were implemented as separate pilot projects, today the construction of such buildings is carried out in many countries. This was made possible by the renewal of the relevant regulatory documents of construction science and practice in response to the demand of society to save energy resources. According to these documents, the thermal conductivity resistance of external wall structures has been increased several times. This, in turn, has become a powerful factor in promoting the production and widespread use of efficient thermal insulation materials and multi-layer exterior wall structures based on them. The projects make it possible to conduct an energy audit to assess the effectiveness of the measures developed to reduce energy consumption in the operation of buildings. In addition, if it is determined that the project solutions are not efficient, energy saving options are determined based on the results of the energy audit, long-term energy efficiency programs are developed and energy saving measures are selected depending on their justification periods. In modern architecture and building engineering, there are a number of separate directions related to improving the living environment of a person, protecting the interests of the future generation and saving energy resources. These areas include: Sustainable Building (buildings that promote sustainable development), Energy-Efficient Building (energy efficient buildings), Intelligent Building (intellectual buildings), Bioclimatic Architecture (bioclimatic architecture), Healthy Building. "Each of these areas includes serious unfinished business and uncertainties and requires long and extensive corporate work by all interested professionals". Obviously, the rational use of energy resources and attention to the problems of designing energy- efficient buildings will only increase over time. Therefore, in the process of studying literature, it is important not only to familiarize yourself with the international principles of designing such objects, but also to clearly distinguish which of them can be used in the specific climatic, page 2668 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23 American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05, 2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Geophysical and economic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which can not only be ineffective, but also lead to the opposite results. "The logic of the development of modern architecture is largely the result of the desire for harmony between the natural environment around the building and the internal microclimate of the buildings." The issue of energy conservation in construction has become a special center of attention since the 70s of the 20th century. One of the main reasons for this was the realization of the need to save energy resources after the world energy crisis of 1974, as well as the creation of an innovative concept of sustainable development and its adoption by developed countries. The development of the first principles of buildings in the field of energy efficiency came about as a result of criticism from the United Nations International Energy Commission (UNDP). Experts who opposed the UNEC had argued that there were huge reserves to improve the thermal efficiency of the buildings. As a result of this, in 1976, BMTXEK developed the basi