STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ON THE BIOSPHERE

Аннотация

Данная статья содержит обширный анализ современных экологических проблем окружающей среды и их влияния на биосферу. В нашей стране и во всем мире существуют такие важные экологические проблемы, как загрязнение атмосферы, отравление воды и почвы, сокращение биоразнообразия и изменение климата. В статье освещается связь этих проблем с деятельностью человека, их влияние на биосферу и принимаемые меры по поддержанию экологического баланса. Эта статья посвящена освещению важных вопросов, связанных с экологическими проблемами, и предложению решений. Ключевые слова:Ультрафиолетовые лучи атмосфера, окружающая среда, глобальное потепление,ядерная война Atmospheric air is invisible and full of elements and is important as an abiotic factor of the environment. Air contains 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.94% argon, 0.03% carbon dioxide, and other gases. Carbon dioxide participates in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs under the influence of carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, and its products consist of glucose, oxygen, and water vapor. Human activity is increasing carbon dioxide emissions into theatmosphere. Gas, coal, and other heating oil products are the remains oforganisms that lived millions of years ago, and their reserves are dwindling. When these fuels are released into the atmosphere as a result of their use, the amount of CO2 gas increases, and this gas leads to a number of problems. An increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere primarily leads to page2485 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai global warming on Earth. The hottest climate in the United States Observed in California's Dead Valley in July 1913. The highest temperature was 570 C. The record lowest temperature was observed in Antarctica, reaching -89°C.The composition of ozone molecules from oxygen atoms.They are formed as aresult ofchemical processes between sunlight and oxygen. Global warming: From 1895 to 1995, the average daily temperature on Earth increased by 10C over a 100-year period. No one can definitively say whether this is the result of human activity or the natural weather of the Earth. What changes could global warming lead to? The number of storms may increase. The melting of the ice poles began, which raised the sea level and submerged coastal areas. The warming of the weather is causing tropical diseases, for example,a high prevalenceof malariais observed. Deterioration of the ozone layer: The 20 km high part of the Earth's surface is a piece of the atmosphere, which is considered the Ozone layer. The ozone layer traps harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun. Because, Ultraviolet rays damage living cells.Every spring, a periodic thinning of the ozone layer is observed. The thinning of the ozone layer is called ozone layer depletion. Polluted gases are the main cause of this problem, especially CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) is used in the cooling system of glaciers and cold regions. After CFC is released into the air, it continues to rise in the atmosphere until it reaches the ozone layer. CFC acts chemicallyonthe ozonelayer and breaks down ozonemolecules. Ultraviolet rays: Due to the destruction of the ozone layer, the amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the Earth's surface is increasing. Ultraviolet rays are also contributing to an increase in skin cancer in humans. This can also harm other organisms. The ozone layer is crucial for sustaining life on Earth, so countries around the world should stop using CFC in their industries. Protects theearth from danger. Recycling: This is a form of reuse that involves the transformation of natural resources orgoods. Recyclable materials include glass, metals, paper, plastic, yard and kitchen appliances. What's the difference between recycling and reuse?Plastics are a bit more difficult to recycle than other materials. Because many types of plastic are used. On each plastic container, the type of plastic used for processing is indicated and a processing code is established. Many plastic bags are made from 2 or 4 types of plastic. Types 6 and 7 are not always recycled, as they are made from a mixture of various plastics. Before processing, each type of plastic must becarefully separated. From the obtained results, it can be seen that the solar radiation flux, the magnetic field strength, is high and varies on the Earth. It causes the widespread transmission of diseases, includingcholera epidemics. Diseases, various disasters, and ecological changes on Earth depend on the activity of thermonuclear reactions occurring in the sun and space, changing the strength of the Earth's magnetic field and affecting human mood, that is, human ecology. The task of modern natural science, ecology, and environmental protection is not only to rationally use and study nature, page2486 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISS