OPTIMIZATION OF PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

Аннотация

The transition to renewable energy sources is imperative for addressing global energy demands and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, the successful implementationof renewable energy projects hinges onoptimizingvarious technical, economic, and environmental parameters. This paper explores the role of optimization in enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydro, and hybrid systems. Key areas such as site selection, system design, hybrid integration, and economic evaluation are analyzed through advanced optimization techniques such as genetic algorithms, multi-criteria decision-making, and simulation tools like HOMER and MATLAB. The study emphasizes that optimization not only improves energy yield and reduces operational costs but also contributes to the long-term sustainability and scalability of renewable energy initiatives. By applying interdisciplinary optimization approaches, stakeholders can make informed decisions that accelerate the deployment of clean energy solutionsand support global energy resilience. Keywords:Renewable energy, optimization, solar energy, wind power, hybrid systems, site selection, system design, energy efficiency, cost minimization