ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF QUALITATIVE FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The article examines the forecast of graduates of higher education institutions and capital productivity, as well as the quality of economic growth on scenario options in the analysis oftheprocess of intensivegrowth. Keywords. Capital, productivity, efficiency, scenario, forecast Enter. The quality of economic growth is understood as its characteristic associated with an increase in the level of balance of investments in the main components (factors) of economic growth - physical, human and natural capital, based on equal opportunities. An improvement in the quality of development is usually accompanied by an improvement in the utilization of growth factors [1]. On the other hand, the meaning of the concept of the quality of goods is also clear, just as the content of the concept of the quality of economic growth is clear. It is clear that the rate of economic growth can be arbitrarily large, but at the same time, the actual level of providing the population with material and moral benefits can even decrease, while the extremely high growth that overextends the economy and economy. population, may lead to political and economic collapse in the future. Therefore, it is clear that the quality of economic growth is not directly related to its quantitative parameters, and in some cases the relationship between quantityand qualitycan be negative. Of course, in order to strictly define the concept of the quality of economic growth, a criterion by which the quality of growth is evaluated is necessary. Thus, the most important factors determining the quality of economic growth in Uzbekistan should be considered the beneficial effects of economic growth that meets a certain criterion. At the same time, in order to make approximate calculations, it is appropriate to directly take into account a part of the income growth that iscurrently consumed bythepopulation and is not postponed forthefuture. Previously, in some official and unofficial sources, the quality of economic growth began to be interpreted indirectly as the necessary structural characteristics of economic growth, for example: without reducing the growth rates in the oil and gas sector, while ensuring the growth page2444 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai of other sectors, etc. However, this definition of growth is a tautological definition of growth, and most importantly, once again, it says almost nothing about the economic growth objectives specific tothe socialsituation. It is desirable to assess the quality of economic growth by developing a system of very simple and accurate indicators that describe the achievement of levels of consumption, quality of life, human and social capital in relation to economic growth rates and ratios. Observing such indicators in dynamics gives an ideaof​ ​ thequality ofeconomic growth ina certain period. Research methodology. Theresearch used induction and deduction, grouping of statistical data, sample observation, correlational and regression analysis, scientific abstraction, forecasting and othermethods. Analysis and discussion of results (main part). There is no doubt that economic growth serves to increase the country's general wealth, expand the state's capabilities to solve poverty, hunger, and other social problems. That is why the high level of economic growth is one of the mainindicators ofeconomic policy inmost countries oftheworld. Most economists attribute qualitative economic growth to the more complex factors of production and technology. Such an increase is carried out not by increasing the volume of resourcecosts, but byincreasing theirprofitability. It is based on scientific and technical progress, increasing the level of knowledge and skills of workers, increasing mobility and improving the distribution of resources, improving production and personnel management, etc., that is, everything that allows to improve both factors qualitatively. theprocess of production and their use. Taking into account the priorities of the development of the world community in the third millennium, as noted in the reports of the UN - the fight against poverty, improvement of the quality of the environment, transition to sustainable development - the goal is quality socio- economic development. In this regard, the ratio of the quantity and quality of economic growth is very relevant. For these purposes, you can use the system of sustainable development indicators. Difficulties arise in the development of indicators due to their large number. This complicates their use in the process of managing the country; therefore, it is necessary to sort the indicators according totheir priority. Such achoice was madein knowncases oftheir development. Thus, in 2001, the UN Commission on Sustainable Development halved the number of indicators (more than 130 initially). The Eu