WHAT TO CONSIDER WHEN DESIGNING PATTERN ELEMENTS

Аннотация

This article discusses the importance of composition in designing pattern elements, the laws of composition and how to create beautiful works of art from pattern elements by followingthem. Key words:painting, composition, layout, rhythm, stylization, symmetry, asymmetry, proportion, volume, single branch, rapport, doublebranch. Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola naqsh elementlarini loyihalashda kompozitsiyaning ahamiyati, kompozitsiya qonun-qoidalari haqida va ularga rioya qilish orqali naqsh elementlaridan moʻjaz san’at asarlarini yaratish toʻgʻrisidafikr yuritilgan. Kalit soʻzlar:naqqoshlik, kompozitsiya, komponovka, ritm, stilizatsiya, simmetriya, asimmetriya, nisbat, hajm, yakkaband, rapport, qoʻsh band. Резюме: В этой статье обсуждается важность композиции в проектировании элементов узора, законы композиции и создание прекрасных произведений искусства из элементов узорапутем их соблюдения. Ключевые слова: роспись, композиция, компоновка, ритм, стилизация, симметрия, асимметрия,пропорция,объём,одно ветвь,раппорт,двойноеветвь. The works of folk applied decorative art of the Uzbek people, which have a thousand- year history, are of great value not only for their decorativeness and graceful forms, and their antiquity, but also for their profound philosophical observation, high educational significance, and spiritual qualities. Unique historical monuments, residential buildings, and household items decorated with ornamental ornaments awaken people's love for folk applied art, teach them to perceiveand enjoy thebeauties of theworld. Examples of Uzbek folk decorative art are a unique source of our perception of true beauty, a deeper understanding of our spirituality and identity. Pattern compositions have long brought the spirit ofhumanity, its working methods, feelings, spiritual world, thoughts, goals and ideals to anewlevel incontent and form. Indeed, when we observe each pattern drawn by folk craftsmen, we witness the smoothness, proportion, harmony, and charm of the pattern elements. So, what is the pattern itselfand what meaning does itconvey? page2225 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai The word pattern is derived from the Arabic word "naqsh" and means "flower", "image" or "decoration". Patterns include Islamic (floral, running), girih (geometric, geometric), floral girih (mixed) patterns, and in some literature we can also see them being named with terms such as floral, geometric and intricate. A floral or ornamental design created by depicting and processing natural elements such as plants, flowers, grasses, trees, insects, reptiles, animals, and various geometric shapes based onthelaws and rules of theart ofpainting. When studying the art of painting, it is studied in schools and directions, taking into account the lifestyle, customs, traditions, and values ​ ​ of the indigenous people living in these regions, as well as the characteristics of the animal and plant world. In particular, folk masters who are creating in painting schools such as Tashkent, Fergana, Khiva, and Samarkand are diligently teaching their crafts, skills, and experience to the younger generation, making their own significant contribution to the development and advancement of Uzbek folk applied decorativearts -their traditions. One of the main and most complex stages of the art of embroidery is the creation of a pattern composition. Pattern compositions are performed in the form of single (single-row) and double-row (double-row or double-row) knots. Patterns acquire symbolic meaning and content in terms of theircolor and elements, depending ontheirapplication. When learning to create pattern combinations, certain procedures and rules are followed and the learning progresses from simple tocomplex. "Educating the younger generation, preparing them for the future, directing them to creative activity, morality, knowledge, and useful work are unique practices that have become ingrained in the blood of the peoples of the East. The legal protection of educational activities, the state management of all organizational, management, and supply activities, are serious measures for the futureofthe stateand thepeople." It indicates that he isgrieving. Throughout the long history of the peoples of the East, even in the early stages of human civilization, in the primitive communal system, even in the system of slave society, attention has been paid to the education of young children, the future generation. In the primitive community system, initially, they were taught to make sharp-pointed spears from wood and hunt with them, but later they were taught to make handles from wood, various stones, brass, and bone, work with them, hunt, and make various tools. With the advent of slavery, the making of wooden tools, handles, and implements was improved, given a unique quality and finish, and made