BIBLIOGRAPHICAL WORK IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Аннотация

In this macola, during the Great Watan war, mashur bibliographers narrated the bibliography in Uzbekistan, in the kyshganliklariam, a can of bibliographic works in the scientific-axborot character on various issues of science and culture were created, as well as information onthestructureand importance ofbibliographicculling. Keywords:science, bibliography, press, russian, uzbek languages, list, source, bibliographic indicator. Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada Ulug‘ Vatan urushi davrida mashhur bibliograflar О‘zbekistonda bibliografiyani rivojlantirishga hissa qо‘shganliklari hamda fan va madaniyatning turli masalalariga doir ilmiy-axborot xarakterdagi bir qancha bibliografik asarlar yaratilganligi, shuningdek bibliografik qо‘llanmalarning tuzilishi va ahamiyati haqidagi ma’lumotlarberilgan. Kalit sо‘zlar: fan, bibliografiya, matbuot, rus, о‘zbek tillar, rо‘yxati, manba, bibliografik kо‘rsatkich. During the Great Patriotic War, many industrial enterprises and institutions, as well as thousands of people from the European part of the USSR, were evacuated to Tashkent. The enemy demanded the evacuation of the main large industrial facilities to the Eastern regions. A large-scale relocation of productive forces from the front areas began. More than 100 enterprises were evacuated to Uzbekistan. Their commissioning required great efforts from the Uzbeks. 55 enterprises were located in Tashkent and the Tashkent region, 14 plants in the Samarkand region, 22enterprises in theFergana Valley, and 2enterprises in theBukhara region. The commissioning of the evacuated enterprises was carried out in a very short time. 47 new ones were created on the basis of the evacuated equipment, and the capacity of a number of local industrial enterprises was also increased. Educational and research institutions were also relocated to the republic during the war years. By November 1941, 22 scientific research institutes, 16 higher educational institutions, and 2 libraries evacuated from Belarus, Ukraine, andRussiawere located in Uzbekistan. In particular, on May 9, 2020, at a solemn ceremony dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory and the Day of Memory and Honor, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev announced that about 1 million 951 thousand Uzbeks participated in World War II, more than 538 thousand of them died, and more than 158 thousand went missing. This data indicates that one in three Uzbeks took up arms, fought against fascism, and contributed to establishing peace for their country and humanity as a whole [1]. As the President noted, behind those who did not page2070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai return from the war, there is also the grief of their grieving mothers, wives who lost their spouses, and orphaned children. During the years of the fierce war, the entire people of Uzbekistan lived their lives with the conviction that “Everything is for the front”, “Everything is for Victory”. Our country has become a solid supply base behind the front. The people of Uzbekistan delivered a large amount of weapons, food, clothing, medicines and other necessary products to the battlefields. With the selfless labor of our multinational population, military products were produced at about 300 enterprises in our republic. During this period, 151 factories were relocated to our country from the front areas and put into operation in a very short time. Thousands of war participants were treated and recovered inmilitary hospitals established in ourcountry. According to newly identified data, 1 million 500 thousand people, including more than 250 thousand children, were evacuated to Uzbekistan from countries that had become hotbeds of war. Our people showed genuine love and attention to all these people, sharing even the last piece ofbread withthem, demonstrating high humanitarian qualities [2]. During the Great Patriotic War, the entire multi-million Soviet people fought for the defense of theMotherland. The workers of Uzbekistan, along with other peoples ofour country, defended the freedom, honor and independence of our Motherland. The heroism of the Uzbek people was widely reflected in the press, in particular, in the newspaper Pravda Vostoka, which regularly covered the military feats of Uzbek soldiers and the patriotism of the people in the rear. The libraries of the republic compiled bibliographic indexes, lists and card files reflecting theliterature about theheroism ofthe Sovietpeople. Despite the difficulties of the war years, bibliographic activity in Uzbekistan consistently developed, library workers performed responsible state tasks related to the needs of industrialand agricultural workers onthefront and rear. During the Great Patriotic War, the heroism shown by Uzbeks on the battlefields and on thelabor front was widely covered in the republican press and in