SPOUSAL RELATIONS IN ISLAM: RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND CODE OF CONDUCT

Аннотация

This article explores the relationship between husband and wife in terms of rights, duties, and ethics based on Islamic sources. Drawing upon verses from the Holy Qur’an and authentic hadiths, it analyzes the responsibilities of the husband, the rights of the wife, and the sexual,spiritual, financial, and social obligations within marriage. Inspired bythesayings ofthe Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the article highlights key Islamic values such as patience, compassion, honesty, obedience, and kind treatment. It also addresses threats to family stability such as divorce, jealousy, harshness, and impatience. This scholarly work offers anIslamicperspectiveonresolving contemporary family issues. Keywords:Islamic family, spousal rights, marriage in Sharia, sexual ethics, patience, compassion, mahr(dowry), maintenance, divorce, female etiquette, family upbringing. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются отношения прав, обязанностей и этикета между мужем и женой на основе исламских источников. С опорой на аяты Священного Корана и достоверные хадисы анализируются обязанности мужа, права жены, а также сексуальные, духовные, финансовые и социальные ответственности супругов. Особое внимание уделяется природной особенности женщины, раскрываемой через хадисы Пророка Мухаммада (мир ему и благословение Аллаха), где проявляются такие ценности, как терпение, милосердие, честность, послушание и доброжелательность. Также рассматриваются факторы, разрушающие семейную гармонию, такие как развод, ревность, грубость и нетерпимость. Статья предлагает исламское видение решения современныхсемейных проблем. Ключевые слова: исламская семья,права мужаи жены,брак вшариате,интимная этика, терпение,милосердие,махр,содержание,развод,женская этика,семейноевоспитание. Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada islom manbalari asosida oila – er va xotin o‘rtasidagi huquq, burch va odob munosabatlari yoritiladi. Qur’oni karim oyatlari, sahih hadislarga tayangan holda erning zimmasidagi vazifalar, xotinining erga nisbatan haqlari, jinsiy, ma’naviy, moliyaviy va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatlar tahlil etiladi. Ayol tabiatining o‘ziga xosligi haqida Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam hadislaridan ilhomlanib sabr, mehr, halollik, itoat va go‘zal muomala asosiy qadriyat sifatida ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolada shuningdek, oila barqarorligini buzuvchi omillar, taloq, rashk, beodoblik, sabrsizlik kabi illatlarga ham e’tibor qaratiladi. Bu ilmiy maqola zamonaviyoilaviy muammolaryechimiga islomiy nuqtai nazardan javob beradi. Kalit so‘zlar: Islomda oila, er-xotin huquqlari, shariatda nikoh, jinsiy odob, sabr, mehr, mahr, nafaqa,taloq,ayol odobi,oilatarbiyasi. Introduction: Islam regards marriage as one of the most sacred acts in a person's life. The family is the main pillar ofsociety, and its strength is the key to all forms of social stability. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) approach this page1896 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai issue deeply and comprehensively. The relationship between husband and wife is not merely cohabitation; it must be based on affection, patience, respect, and mutual responsibility. Especially in today's world, where marriages are easily entered into and divorces are increasingly common, it is extremely important to deeply understand the Islamic principles of family life. Thisarticle is dedicated toshedding light onsuch principles. Main Body: Allah, the Almighty, created human beings in two genders—male and female—each with distinct characteristics, designed to complement one another, so that their lives together would be harmonious. He established marriage as the Sunnah of the Prophet and made Shari’ah-compliant marriage an act of worship, one that earns rewards. Endless praise and thanks be to Allah, who has ordained this, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (peacebe uponhim), whoexplained that marriage is aSunnah. A person comes to this world only once, and believers know well that this life is a test, and that it must be passed in the best possible way. A Muslim understands that they will be questioned about every blessing granted to them, and one of these blessings is the family. On average, a person lives more than 50 years, during which the person they interact with most and share bothhardship and joy with istheir spouse. Our nation's values and religious beliefs have always been beautiful and deeply rooted. Family values are tied together with a strong “rope.” As we live in this fast-paced, technologically advanced era, paradoxical situationsregarding family lifehave begun toemerge. For instance, people who got married up to the 1980s often mention that they saw their spouse for the first time during the wedding ceremony, and yet their family “bond” remained strong. In contrast, today, couples generally see