THE ORIGINATION OF THE CAMPUS NOVEL IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE

Аннотация

The article discusses the development of the novel "University" in Anglo- American literature and the role of students in these novels, their lifestyle, image, characters through examples. Keywords: "University" novel, student, campus, Anglo-American literature, genre. Introduction. The genre in its current form, the campus Novel, dates back to the early 1950s. Mary Macabre “The Groves of Academe,” published in 1952, is one of the earliest editions. As a special artistic phenomenon, this type of novel was made in the 1950s and 1960s and is still evolving to this day. More and more British and American authors are turning to this genre, which allows them to address current ethical and social issues in the context of student life. Campus novel remains a topical genre to this day and attracts students ’attention because it covers a variety of situations (from tragedy to satire) and the relationship between students and teachers, as well as social and classroom issues. [1.50] Student image plays a special role in the system of artistic images of world literature. It reflects the outlook, behavior, material and spiritual world of young people in the world. This image points to the future of the society in which that student lives.Student’s character plays a special role in the system of artistic characters of world literature. It reflects the outlook, behavior, material and spiritual world of young people in the world. By this character writer points to the future of the society in which that student lives. One of the most prominent writers in this literary field is David Lodge, Donna Tartt, Snow, Philip Roth, Antonia Bayett, Malcolm Bradbury, Jeffrey Evegenidis, Kingsley Amis, and others. They have created not only in this genre but also in other genres. David Lodge also wrote realistically, and the influence of poststructuralism can also be seen in his work. Kingsley Amis belonged to the “angry youth” movement and tried many genres, including espionage romance and historical dystopia. But, nevertheless, their satirical novels about academic life brought them glory. Many well-known “University novels” such as Kinglsi Amis’s “Lucky Jim” and David Lodge are funny or satirical, often contradicting intellectual claims and human weaknesses. Some try to take university life seriously; for example C. P. Snow’s "Master" , J. M. Koetz's “Disgrace”, Philip Roth's “The Human Stain”. Novels are usually told from a teacher’s (e.g., Lucky Jim’s) or student’s point of view (e.g., Tom Wolf’s “I am Charlotta Simons”). Methods. Evelyn Vaughn’s novels, such as “Brideshead Revisited,” are aimed at students, not teachers, and are often considered to belong to a specific genre, sometimes referred to as a different kind of novel. The protagonist of the novel, a young artist, meets Sebastian Flyt, a representative of the ancient Catholic aristocracy, while the student Charles Ryder is studying at Oxford. After Flyt's family estate came to Braidshead, Charles fell into a difficult state of bohemian life, and in later years his fate was inextricably linked to that family. 743 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 6 Donna Tart's The Secret History, a brilliant artist of the period, also attracted students of various personalities. They are students who are completely different from each other psychologically and think differently. The action of the novel takes place as usual, not much different from the others, in American college. Nineteen-year-old Richard Peipin is a college student based in Vermont who also wants to learn all aspects of ancient Greek there. He quickly makes new friends. A small group of students are studying ancient Greek there. They are so absorbed in the ancient world that they are a little detached from the reality around them. They are led by a peculiar professor, the priest Julian Morrow. But soon their friendship must pass a strong tragic test - to kill one of them. Friendships seem very strong and enduring, but this tragedy destroys their relationship. Many years have passed since then, but Richard Peipin will never forget this tragic event. She decides to recall her student days, that period, her classmates and all the stages of their relationship, her personal life and her ex-boyfriend. Richard enters his memories and suddenly begins to find unnoticed details, a chain of events that terrified him, forcing him to devote himself to the tragic events of the past days, which he tried so hard to forget his whole life. Donna Tartt's book is read by readers without missing a single page until the last page, which is a work that attracts the reader's attention and shakes the emotional experience. Tom Wolf's "I'm Charlotte Simons" is about students at English and American institutes and universities, and reveals their lifestyles and activities. Born in Sparta, North Carolina, Charlotta Simmons is a smart, humble, and simple girl from an ordinary family who graduated from high school in a small town w