Portrait in Literature and The History of Its Creation

Аннотация

The analysis of works of art has attracted the © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. attention of scientists since ancient times. The construction of the plot, the development of events, the clarity and depth of the charactersʻ state of mind, the creation of character - all these are complex problems associated with language skills. Even drawing a portrait, which at first glance seems a very "easy" task, requires great talent. As a result, the image of the hero of the work becomes not just a "portrait", but a living person. In addition, a work of art should have an internal music of the word - a melody, portraits of heroes, landscapes, scenes evoke the readerʻs idea of that people, that people. This article provides detailed information on the analysis of the portrait and its term in works of art. Keywords: Works of art, nationality, realistic factors, ideological content, genres. Introduction: According to the literature analysis, several scientists have defined the term portrait in science in dictionaries. For example, in a narrow sense, a portrait (French Rortrait) is defined as an artistic depiction of a person in a painting, sculpture, photograph or other form [6, 15], an image of a literary hero [4, 122]. In a broad sense, a portrait is an image of the hero's appearance in a literary work: his face, figure, clothing, behavior. With the help of a psychological portrait, which is often found in literature, the writer tries to hide the inner world and character of the hero through his appearance [7, 45]. In the dictionary of literary criticism, a portrait is defined as follows: European International Journal of Philological Sciences 12 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijps European International Journal of Philological Sciences A portrait (French portraire - to depict) is a character's characteristic of a portrait is that it is rather a appearance described in words (appearance, figure, psychological portrait. clothes, facial expressions, pose and body movements, A psychological portrait helps the writer to reveal the manners), one of the means of creating a complete spiritual world of a character through his appearance." image of a person that comes to life in the reader's So, the appearance, figure, clothes, behavior, actions, imagination and reveals his character. A portrait is a that is, the portrait of a literary hero can be given in form of description that is a compositional element of different ways, depending on the style, skill and purpose an epic work. of the writer. Not all heroes are given a full portrait in a Also, as mentioned in this dictionary, a portrait is work of art. Sometimes a person's appearance and conventionally divided into two: static and dynamic behavior are described in great detail, sometimes this portraits. It is called static because in this type of can be given by describing an important detail related portrait the character's appearance is drawn in more to either the appearance or behavior of the character. detail, in detail, while the plot event is removed. Static After all, a portrait is one of the important conditions for portraits are usually given when the character first gets creating an image. into the reality of the work. A dynamic portrait is not Since the writer reflects reality in his work through detailed, but refers to some details inherent in the images, the objects depicted in this work, the people character's appearance, which are given when involved are also called images. describing events and dialogues, that is, during the course of the action. Such portrait details (facial In Uzbek literary criticism, a number of articles and expression, body posture and movement, gestures) treatises on the art of creating a portrait have been are most often used as cues and serve to express the created, in which the specific features, principles and character's current state of mind. stylistic issues of creating a portrait are discussed. The importance of creating a literary portrait is not Realist writers describe the appearance in detail, limited to helping to concretize the external accurately reflecting the changes that occurred in it in appearance of an image, to embody a living, active connection with the era and way of life. For example, hero before the reader. A skillfully created portrait Abdullah Kodiri, Oybek, etc. In the 19th century, a type image reflects the character's age, social class, of portrait called an internal or psychological-spiritual profession, occupation, cultural level, character, portrait became widespread, which revealed the manners, psyche and even the era to which he belongs. character of the character - a set of features and In fiction, the image of a person, his inner mental emotional experiences (Abdullah Kahhor, Odil states, thoughts, tragic, sad, happy lifestyles came to Yakubov). A literary portrait is a separate genre of an the fore. The concept o