Media’s Role in Shaping Public Mental Health Narratives: Revisiting the Werther And Papageno Effects in The Digital Era

Аннотация

This article investigates the complex relationship between media coverage of suicide and its impact on societal mental health, particularly through the lens of the Werther and Papageno effects. Drawing on recent empirical studies and global health guidelines, we argue that media has the potential not only to exacerbate suicide risk but also to play a pivotal role in suicide prevention. As digital platforms become the primary information channels, understanding and applying responsible reporting practices is essential. The article advocates for journalist training, the adoption of evidence-based media frameworks, and the creation of hope-inspiring narratives that emphasize resilience and mental health resources.