TOSHKENT METROPOLITENIDA YO‘LOVCHI OQIMLARINI BOSHQARISHNI OPTIMALLASHTIRISHNING INNOVATSION YECHIMLARI

Аннотация

This article proposes innovative solutions for optimizing passenger flow management in the Tashkent metro system. In recent years, the rapid population growth in Tashkent, the construction of new residential complexes and the increase in economic activity have significantly increased the demand for public transport. The article presents the challenges of the metro system, including overcrowding in trains, problems with the even distribution of passengers, and technical failures, such as train malfunctions and problems with the ventilation system. The study proposes the introduction of modern technologies, including voice navigation systems, visual guidance indicators (floor stickers), and real-time monitoring of passenger density using infrared sensors and weight sensors. These innovative solutions will help to effectively use train capacity, reduce congestion at stations, and improve the overall quality of metro services. 667 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS ISSN:3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293 Volume 11,issue1,April2025 https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR worldly knowledge Index: googlescholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo,open aire. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X Keywords:Metro, passenger flows, optimization, innovative solution, congestion, digital management. 1.KIRISH Zamonaviy shaharlarda transport tizimining samaradorligi nafaqat ijtimoiy qulaylik, balki iqtisodiy barqarorlikning muhim omillaridan biri hisoblanadi. Xususan, Toshkent shahrida so‘nggi yillarda aholining jadal o‘sib borishi, yangi turarjoy hududlarining qurilishi va iqtisodiy faollikning kuchayishi jamoat transportiga bo‘lgan talabni yanada oshirmoqda. Ushbu holat jamoat transporti turlarining bir-biri bilan uyg‘unlashgan holda ishlashini ta’minlash hamda yo‘lovchi oqiminisamarali boshqarish zaruratini yuzaga keltiradi. Bugungi kunda Toshkent shahrida bir nechta jamoat transporti vositalari faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda. Ular orasida avtomobil transporti aholining eng katta qismini qamrab oladi. Biroq, tirbandliklar va ekologik yuklama kabi muammolar ushbu transport turining funksionalligini cheklab qo‘ymoqda. Mikroavtobuslar qisqa masofali qatnovlar uchun qulay vosita bo‘lib xizmat qilsa-da, ularning sig‘imi va xizmat sifati doimiy e’tirozlarga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Taksi va onlayn transport xizmatlari shaxsiy qulayliklar bilan ajralib turadi, biroq ommaviy transport talablari nuqtainazaridan yetarli darajada mos emas. Shu o‘rinda, shahardagi eng samarali transport tizimlaridan biri bo‘lgan Toshkent metropoliteni alohida e’tiborga loyiqdir. Metro o‘zining yuqori harakat tezligi, qatnov aniqligi, xavfsizlik va ekologik tozaligi bilan boshqa transport vositalaridan ustun turadi. Bugungi kunda metropoliten orqali umumiy jamoat transporti tizimidagi yo‘lovchilarning qariyb 25-30% tashilmoqda [1]. Metro liniyalarining kengaytirilishi, yangi bekatlarning ochilishi natijasida ushbutransport tarmog‘iaholining keng qatlamlariga xizmat ko‘rsatmoqda. Biroq, yo‘lovchi oqimlarining yetarlicha darajada to‘g‘ri boshqarilmasligi, ayrim bekatlarda me’yordan ortiq gavjumlikning yuzaga kelishi, tig‘iz soatlarda yuklamaning nomutonosib taqsimlanishi metropoliten tizimining samaradorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Shu sababli, metroda yo‘lovchi oqimlarini optimallashtirish, zamonaviy texnologiyalar asosida monitoring olib borish, raqamli boshqaruv algoritmlarini joriy etish dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. 2.ADABIYOTLARTAHLILIVAMETODOLOGIYASI Har qanday transport turida, jumladan metro orqali tashishlarni amalga oshirishda sharoitlar yaratish, xizmatlar ko‘lamini kengaytirish va rivojlantish bo‘yicha ko‘plab ilmiy ishlar amalga oshirilgan [2-4]. Tahlil qilingan barcha ishlarda yo‘lovchi tashishda yo‘lovchilarning harakatlanish sharoitlarini yaxshilash, uning transport bozoridagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirish imkoniniberadigan ko‘plab taklifva yechimlar ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Bajarilgan ishlardayo‘lovchi tashishdaxizmat ko‘rsatuvchilar tomonidan xizmat elastikligi va qulayliklari, xizmatning texnik jihatdan yetarliligi va axborot qaytimi mavjudligi keltirib o‘tilgan. Biroq, muayyan metropoliten yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha aniq bir turdagi xizmatlar turlarini taqdimetish va turlisharoitlar yaratish bo‘yicha ishlaryetarli darajadabajarilmagan. 668 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS ISSN:3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293 Volume 11,issue1,April2025 https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR worldly knowledge Index: googlescholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo,open aire. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X Shu munosabat bilan mazkur ilmiy maqolada aynan Toshkent metropolitenida yo‘lovchi oqimining boshqaruvi bilan bog‘liq masalal