LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF ONLINE TRADE TERMINOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF LOGISTICS

Аннотация

Логистическая отрасль развивается глобально, и ее терминология также постоянно обновляется и совершенствуется. Лингвистические особенности логистических терминов в основном основаны на английском языке, что является результатом глобализации и расширения международных торговых сетей. Быстрое развитие электронной коммерции и цифровой торговли привело к расширению специализированной логистической терминологии. В данной статье представлена лексико-семантическая классификация терминологии онлайн-торговли в сфере логистики, классифицирующая термины в соответствии с их функциональными, контекстуальными и семантическими свойствами. Целью исследования является содействие лучшему пониманию,стандартизациии автоматизациикоммуникации,связаннойс логистикой. Ключевые слова:логистика, электронная коммерция, терминология, лексико- семантическая классификация,цепочкапоставок,онлайн-торговля,груз. 330 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS ISSN:3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293 Volume 11,issue1,April2025 https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR worldly knowledge Index: googlescholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo,open aire. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X Today, one of the pressing issues for Uzbek linguistics is the linguistic study of logistics terms in the relatively new field of knowledge and practical activity. Because the study of logistics terms is associated with the expansion of cooperation between Uzbekistan and foreign companies and the increase in communications in this area. This terminological system is developing rapidly, which necessitates its study. Until now, there is a problem of the emergence of new terms, their ambiguity, synonymy, homonymy, assimilation and translation. Despite the extensive work carried out, some tasks remain unresolved. One of them is the systematizationof logistics terms and theirdescription. This is of great practical importance, since logistics is aimed at increasing the efficiency of microeconomic systems, including reducing transport costs. In particular, our country, being one of the countries supplying agricultural products to the world market, is significantly increasing the share of transport costs in gross domestic product. The development of transport logistics, despite the fact that it inevitably leads to an increase in the number of logistics companies and specialists in this field, the quality of transportation and other transport logistics services, as well as the effectiveness of the use of logistics approaches and principles, is still at a relatively low level. This is due not only to the low rates of economic development, the poor quality of roads and other infrastructure, climatic conditions, but also to the shortage of logistics specialists. Therefore, the need for qualified specialists in our country, including those with linguistic literacy, is extremely high. In addition to economic knowledge, logisticians must know the conditions for effective implementation of their professional activities and adequate communication. In addition, the importance and necessity of training highly qualified personnel can be seen inthegrowing interest in thelogistics profession. The logistics sector, as a new field of knowledge, has significantly improved the transport sector, which has existed for a long time. For example, logistics has combined transport functions with the functions of other departments - accounting, inventory management, legal support, which has led tofaster and moreefficient customer service. The impact of globalization can be seen in the fact that English has become the dominant language in the field of logistics, and the United States has become a leading country in the scientific research and practical application of logistics. Logistics terminology does not have significant regional differences in Europe and the United States, which confirms their unity, internationality and uniformity. Globalization has also led to the absence of national or regional scientific schools - scientific schools of logistics have not yet been formed in English-speaking countries. The field of logistics has been identified as intersecting with twelve areas of knowledge: management, commercial activities, marketing, accounting, price analysis, international relations (included in economics); transport, computer science, technology, mechanical engineering (included in technology); law and mathematics. As V. M. Lejchik describes, this fact confirms that the terminological system of logistics is formed according to the principle of association, which in turn leads to the formation of a set of terms that combine the achievements of complex areas ofknowledge. The selection of terminological areas was also carried out in accordance with the theory of A. I. Smirnitsky, according to which each specific thematic area is fi