THE ROLE OF HUMOR AND SATIRE IN SHAPING SOCIAL CRITICISM IN LITERARY WORKS

Аннотация

This article explores the use of humor and satire as powerful tools of social criticism in literary works. Through selected examples from both classical and modern literature, the study illustrates how authors use comedic elements to highlight societal flaws, challenge norms, and provoke reflection. Humor—whether through irony, parody, or satire—often serves not just to entertain, but to critique oppressive systems, hypocrisy, and injustice. The article argues that such literary techniques deepen engagement and broaden the reach of critical messages, making literature an effectivemedium of sociopolitical commentary. Keywords: humor, satire, social criticism, irony, parody, literature, narrative strategy, cultural commentary