IMPROVED VINE BURYING MACHINE

Аннотация

This article presents an analysis of targeted research work aimed at developing resource-saving technologies and technical means for burying vines, the development of an energy-saving machine design that can bury vines at the required level with minimal damage, the justification of the parameters of its working bodies that ensure their operation at the level of agrotechnical requirements in the processes of interaction with vines and soil, as well as recommendations for developing a machine that can bury vines at the required level with minimal energy andresource consumption. Keywords: technology, resource-efficient technologies, machinery, vine plantations, vine bushes. The development of energy-saving technologies and modern equipment for wine growing is taking a leading position in the world. "Considering that vines are grown on more than 7.545 million hectares worldwide," developing a machine that can bury vines at the required level while consuming less energy and resources is an important task. In Uzbekistan, to prevent vines from being frostbitten, they are buried with straw orsoil in late autumn and re-opened in spring. However, due to the lack of production of special equipment, this work has not been mechanized and has been carried out manually to this day. This, in turn, sharply increases labor, working hours, and other costs, preventing the establishment of large-scale grape plantations. In this regard, great attention is being paid to developing machines and mechanisms that can bury vines tothe required level with minimaldamage. Targeted research is being conducted around the world to develop resource-saving technologies and technical means for burying vines. In this direction, it is considered urgent to conduct targeted scientific research to develop an energy-saving machine design that can bury vines at the required level with minimal damage, and to substantiate the parameters of its working bodies that ensure their operation at the level of agrotechnical requirements in the processes of interaction with vines and soil. The layout of vines in vineyards, the height of the vine, the diameter of the trunk, the distance of the lowest branches from the ground, the width of the rows, and the deviation of the vines relativeto therow axis are all parameters that affect theplanting process. It is known that the physical and mechanical properties of the soil are one of the most important factors injustifying thedesign and operation ofa vine-burying machine. Experiments to study the architectonics of vines, their location in the vineyard, and the physical and mechanical properties of the soil were conducted in November 2019 in the vineyards of the «Halim Habibjon» farm in the Bukhara district of the Bukhara region. The experiments were conducted in 5-6-year-old vineyards planted with the common varieties of raisins and table grapes. The planting scheme for vines is 4x3 m, the width between rows is 4 m, and the distance between vines in a row is 3 m. In many parts of our republic, vines are planted in this scheme. The necessary control and measuring instruments and equipment were selected to conduct the page1623 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai experiments [1]. Measurements were taken to determine the transverse distance between vines and the deviation of vines from the row axis using a 50-55 m long rope, several stakes, and a measuring tape (Figure 1). In this case, a rope was pulled 1 m across the trunk of the vine and the distances X , X ,…,X were measured. The difference between successive results indicates 1 2 n the deviation of the vines from the row axis [2]. The longitudinal distance between vines was measured from thecenter of theirbody. Figure 1.Scheme fordeterminingthedeviation ofgrapevines fromthe rowaxis A measuring tape 1 m long (with an error of 2 mm) was used to measure the height (h) of the t trunk of the vine bush. The distance from the soil surface to the lowest branch was measured along thebodyaxis. The diameter of the trunk of the vine was determined by the length of the circumference using anelasticmeasuring tapewith a scaleof 1mmat aheight of20cm above thesoil surface. The cross-sectional diameter of the planted vines was determined by hand from the highest point of the planted vines using an elastic measuring tape graduated in 1 mm increments, based ontheircircumference.. Measurements of the above-ground architecture of vines and their location in vineyards were carried out in 25 replicates. Field experiment data were processed using mathematical statistics. Thefollowing was determined: M is thearithmetic mean and ±is thestandard deviation [3]. o‘r A special laboratory-field device design scheme was developed taking into account the operating conditions of the device. Figure 2 depicts the structural diagram of the l