HISTORICAL-ETYMOLOGY CLASSIFICATION OF THE LEXICAL BOOK OF THE WORK “HISTORY OF FOUR NUTS”

Аннотация

This article studies the historical-etymological classification of toponyms, anthroponyms, hydronyms, and ethnonyms used in Mirzo Ulugbek’s “History ofFour Nations”, identifies lexical-semantic groups of onomastic units used in the work “History of Four Nations”, sheds light on the semantics of onomastic units used in the work: anthroponym, toponym, ethnonym, hydronym, and other units, analyzes the level of use of Arabic, Persian- Tajik onomastic units used in the work. The article shows that the semantic field of toponyms is significant duetothestudy oftheirsemantic field. Keywords: toponym, anthroponym, hydronym, ethnonym, Arabic, Persian-Tajik, semantics, place names Абстрактный:В статье представлена ​ ​ историко-этимологическая классификация топонимов, антропонимов, гидронимов и этнонимов, использованных в произведении МирзоУлугбека «История четырех улусов». В ходе исследования были выявлены лексико-семантические группы ономастических единиц, использованных в произведении «История четырех народов», освещена семантика ономастических единиц, использованных в произведении: антропоним, топоним, этноним, гидроним и другие единицы, а также проанализирован уровень использования арабских, персидско-таджикских ономастических единиц, использованных в произведении. В статье показана важность изучения семантического полятопонимов. Ключевые слова:топоним, антропоним, гидроним, этноним, арабский, персидско- таджикский,семантика,топонимы There is no language in the world that does not have words that have come from other languages. Most of the words of Arabic origin in the Uzbek language did not come directly from Arabic, but through other intermediate languages. Thisprocess mainly occurred during the period when Islam spread to Central Asia, when Arabic was taught in madrasas as the language of religious knowledge. Also, at that time, Arabic was accepted as the language of science throughout the Eastern world. Therefore, words borrowed from Arabic often correspond to religious and scientific terms. The role of Persian in the introduction of Arabic words into the Uzbek language is also important. Many Arabic words were first absorbed into Persian, and then passed into the Uzbek language. Words borrowed in this way usually denote objects and phenomena used in everyday life. It is also worth noting that Arabic words were often not directly borrowed into the Uzbek language, but were adapted to the phonetic rules of the Uzbek language. In the works ofMirzo Ulugbek, theassimilationlayer consists oftwo groups. page1596 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai 1.Layer of Arabic names 2.Layer of Persian-Tajik names Layer ofArabic names Bani Fatima-descendants ofFatima(Ali andFatima), thedaughter of theProphet Muhammad. Zol - thefamous wrestler Zoli Zori from Sistan. One oftheheroes ofFirdausi's "Shahnamah". Imam Shafii - the founder and first imam of the Shafii school of Sunni Islam, the famous jurist Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i (767-820). Imtiyozkhan, Shaykhan, Fdekhlokhan - relatives of Khorezmshah Muhammad, in Rashiduddin's bookAlp Erkhan, Suyunchkhan; Boloakhan. Islam Maliki Jamoliddin - Here we are talking about Jamoliddin Dastjirdani, the minister of Boydukhan. Ismi A’zam—The Greatest Name; Thenameof Allah Almighty. Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi — The great Central Asian poet, astrologer, philosopher-scientist (1207—1273). Malkuni — The fifth (from another wife) son of Yasuguy Bakhodir. Rashiduddin calls him Bilgutai. Mas’udbek — The son of the famous Mahmud Yalovach; After his father was appointed viceroy to China(after 1239), heruled theChigatay ulus (died in1289). Mursal (Arabic)—An ambassador, asent envoy oraprophet. MurtazAli —Thefourth caliph ofthe Rightly Guided Caliphs, Aliibn Abu Talib (656—661). Every language has words that have come from other languages. The Uzbek language is no exception to this process, and words of Arabic origin occupy an important place in its lexicon. Most of the Arabic words in the Uzbek language did not come directly from Arabic, but through other intermediate languages. This process is mainly associated with the introduction of Islam into Central Asia and the spread of Arabic as a language of scientific and religious knowledge. Since Arabic, in turn, is accepted as a language of science in the Eastern world, Arabic words are often associated with religious and scientificterms. Toponyms Astrobod — Jurjon (Gurgon)ning kattaligi jihatdan ikkinchi shahri; Kaspiy dengizining sharqiy-janubiy tarafida, Mozandaron chegarasida joylashgan. Ash Nos — Sirdaryoning quyi oqimida, Signok bilan Jand o'rtasida joylashgan o'rta asr shahari, xarobalari saqlanmagan. Valiyon —Balx Toxaristonidajoylashgan mashhurqishloqlardan biri. Vositiya (Al-Vosit) —Mesopotamiyaning o‘rtahududlaridajoylashgan mashhurshahar. Dorul-Islom —Islom uyi.Bag‘do