АLISHER NАVОIYNING “MАHBUB UL-QULUB”DOSTONIDA KICHIK JANRLAR POETIKASI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiyning “Mahbub ul-qulub” asarida qo‘llanilgan kichik janrlar — masalan, latifa, hikmat, maqol, ibratli hikoyatlar kabi shakllarning poetik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Asarda ushbu janrlar orqali muallif ijtimoiy hayot, axloqiy qadriyatlar va insoniy fazilatlarni yuksak badiiy mahorat bilan tasvirlagani yoritib beriladi. Kichik janrlarning tuzilishi, badiiy ifoda vositalari va ma'naviy-estetik yuklamalari maqola doirasida ilmiy asosda tadqiq etiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu janrlar orqali Navoiyning nasr va she’r uyg‘unligi, xalq og‘zaki ijodiga bo‘lgan munosabati ham ochib beriladi. Kalit so'zlar: "Mahbub ul-qulub "asari ,kichik janrlar, fard ,qit'a,masnaviy Annotation This article analyzes the poetics of minor literary genres used in Alisher Navoi’s Mahbub ul-qulub. It explores how the author skillfully employs forms such as anecdotes, aphorisms, proverbs, and moral stories to reflect on social life, ethical values, and human virtues. The study examines the structure, artistic expression, and spiritual-aesthetic significance of these genres. Additionally, it highlights Navoi’s synthesis of prose and poetry, as well as his deep appreciation for folk oral traditions. Keywords: Mahbub ul-qulub, minor genres, fard, qit'a, masnavi