METHODS OF TEACHING THE "OPERATORS" SECTION IN TEACHING THE PASCAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE BASED ON THE LOGIC SCHEME OF CONCEPTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Аннотация

The article presents the modern achievements of information technology in the education system, the analysis of existing scientific publications on the application of software in the educational process, the problems in this area, the relevance of the proposed idea, the purpose. Pascal programming language in the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills in programming in the teaching of "Computer Science and Information Technology", in which there are some difficulties in mastering the topic of operators, as a solution it is recommended to use a logical scheme of concepts. Concepts of the operator section of the Pascal programming language were selected, a logical scheme of concepts was created, and a computer simulation model was created, which provides information about each concept. The methodology of organizing lectures on the basis of the created computer simulation model is described. In this methodology, the process of working with a computer simulation model and the mechanism of explaining the lecture lesson using it are described in the description of the content of the selected topic. On the basis of theoretical research and practical developments, pedagogical experiments were organized to confirm the use of teaching methods, the results were presented and the effectiveness of students' learning was presented. The concluding section states that conveying the concepts of the operator to students using a computer simulation model provides a great opportunity to reveal their content, that is, students can re-read the learning material, change its presentation speed, ie choose the desired mode 27 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2024 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-3, Issue-6 based on their perceptual abilities. Keywords: "Informatics and information technology", computer simulation model, methodology, education system, information technology, logical scheme of concepts, operator, operator-related concepts, Pascal programming language.