Methodological Foundations of The Use of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in The Preparation of Rescuers in Educational Institutions

Аннотация

The article emphasizes the importance of the training of rescuers in educational institutions, its status today and the need to use innovative pedagogical technologies in this regard. Also shown are problems in the field and ways to solve them. Keywords: Emergency, Emergency Response, Emergency Prevention, rescuer, rescue tools, rescue work, pedagogy, innovative pedagogical technologies, methodological foundations. developing country, its ability to bring modern Introduction: Natural and man-made disasters that methods and techniques to the general public, as well have occurred in our Republic in recent years, a fire as the behavioral skills that are carried out in such that is taking place in the autumn-winter season and situations in them. many other unpleasant situations make it necessary to further improve the existing system in this regard. The Let's go through this by answering the question of what organization of a new fire safety system in many large is included in the emergency, rescue and related work. objects and high-rise buildings being built in our Today, there are types of rescue related to Accident- country is becoming one of the main requirements of Rescue, Search-Rescue, mining rescue, water-rescue, today. We will also not be mistaken to say that the gas-rescue, as well as firefighting and elimination of the material and technical base of the existing industry and consequences of other natural and man-made a radical revision of the personnel potential have characteristic emergencies. We found it permissible to become the requirements of today. give definitions to certain terms so that the topic is understandable: The effectiveness of the work of emergency prevention, elimination of consequences directly an emergency is a condition that occurs in a specific depends on the knowledge, skills and skills of rescuers. area as a result of an accident, accident, dangerous Therefore, in rescuers, self-confidence, agility, natural event, natural or other disaster that can cause perseverance and the ability to put into practice the or lead to the victimization of people, damage to their acquired knowledge and skills are an important issue. health or the environment, serious material losses and the disappearance of the conditions of human life If we talk about the work carried out in this regard in activity [1]; our country, first of all, we can cite as an example the competitions of "young rescuers", consisting of the emergency elimination – a complex of rescue work and district, city, regional and Republican stages, which are non-delay work carried out in the event of an organized among the student youth of schools and emergency and aimed at preserving the lives of people secondary-specialized vocational centers in and reducing the amount of damage and material cooperation with them, referring to qualified losses to the surrounding natural environment, as well specialists who are preparing at the FVV Academy. It as preventing the expansion of emergency zones and seems to us that the scope of these works is insufficient ending the impact of dangerous factors; in the formation of a culture of rescue in a rapidly emergency prevention – a complex of measures that International Journal of Pedagogics 166 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijp International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281) are carried out in advance and are aimed at reducing rescue, first aid and similar actions of the population, in the risk of emergency situations as much as possible, particular, young people, become a situation as and in the event of such situations, preserving people's necessary as water and air for specialists in the field. A lives and maintaining health, reducing the amount of vivid example of this is the fact that on February 6, damage and material losses to the surrounding natural 2023, 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes occurred in environment; the Kahramanmarash[3] region, located in the south east of the Republic of Turkey, resulting in 53,537 rescuer-a citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan who has victims and 107,213 injuries. As can be seen in such a been prepared for rescue work under a specific situation, the redeeming skills of the population and program and has undergone certification in the their culture were not highly formed. The existence of prescribed manner; this situation, which has become a national mourning rescue tools-technical, scientific and technical and for the Republic of Turkey, is manifested in the fact that intellectual products designed to carry out rescue it is not guaranteed for us that this situation will not work, including special means of communication and happen even in our country, we need to bring into the management, equipment, equipment, equipment, upbringing of the younger generation a concept of a equipment, goods, methodological materials on the culture of redemption. At the same time, looking at our technology of performing rescue work, video materials, legislatio