General Information About Metabolism and Methods of Their Study

Аннотация

In this article, detailed theoretical information about the process of metabolism in the body is covered. It also provides information about the metabolism map, metabolic pathways and methods of studying metabolism. In addition, opinions about how important the process of metabolism is in the health and functioning behavior of the body are expressed. Keywords: Metabolism, learning methods, metobolism map, metabolic pathway, protein, carbohydrate, organism. is organic matter it can be in the form of chemical energy or solar energy. Introduction: Metabolism, processes of its occurrence 2. Decomposition of exogenous substances in cell in the human body, when an opinion is expressed about organelles and transformation of cellular the work mechanism, first of all about what is macromolecular components into precursors. metabolism, need to know information. It is known that a person receives food from the external 3. Synthesis and decomposition of macromolecules. A environment, food in the body substances that are series of metabolic reactions, especially central changed, digested, and released from residual metabolic pathways are the same in all living substances is an exchange. Energy is created as a result organisms. Krebs to these cycle, glycolysis, biosynthesis of the exchange of substances. This is energy at the of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, etc. A living organism expense of the organs, the cells multiply, the young is affected by the external environment and depending organism grows and develops, the body constant on the use of what food products, the metabolic temperature is ensured. Metabolism is two closely directions will change possible to a certain extent. For related processes, passes through assimilation and example: glycolysis processes prevail in anaerobic dissimilation. Cells of food components transition is conditions, and in aerobic conditions - Krebs cycle and called assimilation. Components of cells as a result of oxidation-phosphorylation processes prevails. assimilation will be updated, they will increase. The Several types of metabolic pathways are distinguished: younger the organism, the more active the assimilation 1. Central metabolic pathways - several hundred grams passes, which ensures the growth and development of of proteins, carbon dioxide, CO2, H2O and energy as a a young organism [1]. result of fat decomposition is formed. Metabolism is highly integrated, goal oriented is a 2. Secondary metabolic pathways are specific process in which the environment and the cell are substances formation in the cell. For example, involved in multienzyme systems exchange of matter hormones, toxins, coenzymes and others. Their and energy is provided between them. Metabolism due amount is measured in mg. 3. Cyclic metabolic to this, the following processes take place in the cell: pathways. They are characteristic of microorganisms. 1. Obtaining energy from the external environment. It International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 111 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmscr International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research (ISSN: 2771-2265) they use oxalate as cell fuel. with the environment, but also matter and energy is one of the main stages of exchange. The main meal Currently, more than 2000 enzymes are involved in components: protein, carbohydrates, fats, energy for cellular metabolism participation has been the body source and plastic material. Diary of the body determined. Some of them are basic, others 5.5% of energy needs come from carbohydrates, 15% participates in secondary metabolic events. But theirs from protein and 30% is covered by fat breakdown everything is inextricably linked. Their schematic view (catabolism).Catabolism consists of 3 stages: In the first make up the metabolic card. stage, carbohydrates - hexoses, glucose, fructose, METHODS galactose: from proteins - amino acids; Glycerin and oil Methods of studying metabolic processes are mainly from fats acids are formed. The amount of energy divided into two groups divided into: examinations released in these processes almost not much, and the carried out on the whole organism and carried out in total energy of nutrients is approximately it is 0.6-1%. isolated parts of the body disintegrating methods. In the second step, monosaccharides and glycerol are Studying the metabolism of substances in the whole converted into pyruvate, and fatty acids turn into organism. This is a process carried out in several acetyl-CoA, amino acids into pyruvate, acetoglutarate, different ways. Knoop badge in the early 20th century acetoacetate, succinate and acetyl-CoA. This fat in the body using the phenyl radical as a molecule. approximately 30% of the energy in nutrients is It was determined that acids are decomposed by β- released during the phase.4 final products formed in oxidation. Substance different heavy isotopes or the third step: acetyl-CoA, α-ketoglutarate, succinate radioactivity in the study