The Virtue of Doing Good and Its Social Significance (Interpretation in Uzbek And Korean Proverbs)

Аннотация

This article expresses the idea of humanity, generosity, and doing good without expecting anything in return through the popular folk wisdom "Do good and do not withhold." The article reflects the ancient moral principles of the Uzbek people, particularly the virtues of selfless help, kindness, and generosity toward others. The proverb is analyzed from a pragmatic perspective, functioning as a directive speech act that encourages people to engage in good deeds. Such proverbs serve as important educational tools in fostering positive relationships in social life, such as harmony, solidarity, and mutual support. Furthermore, the proverb embodies the ethical ideals, national mentality, and social values of the people. Keywords: Communication, culture of interaction, behavior, ethics and morality, speech activity, path to the heart, mutual understanding, beauty of words, foundation of upbringing, 한국어 속담, 중의적 표현, 직접접 표현, 동음어, 다의어, 단의어.의사 소통,치료 문화,매너,품위, 연설 활동,영혼의 길,상호 이해,단어 비전,교육의 기초. Introduction: The creator of proverbs is a nation with Explanation: This proverb teaches the importance of an established culture and developed national identity. considering multiple perspectives when making moral decisions. Although proverbs stem from people's life experiences and sayings, over time they become culturally fixed Korean: 개 담에 누워라 벼룩이 떼도 붙는다 expressions and serve as a reflection of that nation’s Uzbek equivalent: Qozonga yaqin yursang qorasi worldview. The semantic scope of proverbs is indeed yuqadi vast. They encompass all aspects of human activity and reflect the life, culture, and history of a society. While Explanation: This warns against associating with proverbs express folk wisdom, they also represent a immoral people, as their behavior can have negative kind of moral code, where virtues are praised, consequences. spirituality is upheld, and vices are condemned. Korean: 선악이 돌아가니 팔딱이도 돌아간다 Many proverbs encourage individuals to act rightly; Uzbek equivalent: O‘ng qo‘ling berganni, chap qo‘ling they indicate what should and should not be done, bilmasin protecting people from negative behavior. Explanation: This saying encourages people to do good Since this section of our article focuses on how the deeds discreetly, without expecting praise or reward, concept of kindness is represented in folk proverbs, we because such actions will be rewarded in due time. will examine the semantics of frequently used Uzbek proverbs that are commonly encountered in everyday Uzbek: Hayrli odam amali bilan taniladi life: Korean equivalent: 선한 사람은 그의 행실로 알 수 Korean: 종이 한 장이면 양면이 있다 있다 Uzbek equivalent: Tanganing ham ikki tomoni bor International Journal Of Literature And Languages 78 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) Explanation: The proverb highlights the importance of Explanation: This proverb implies that a good person is actions in reflecting a person's character and morality. deeply affected even by words, while a bad person remains unaffected even by punishment. Uzbek: Tomoqqa ishtiyoq shirin kam keltirar A good person becomes ashamed upon hearing Korean equivalent: 탐욕은 불행만을 가져온다 offensive words. Such words pierce deep into their Explanation: This warns against greed and selfishness, bones. But for a bad person, harsh words remain on the urging individuals to prioritize altruism and generosity. surface — even a blow won't affect them. Uzbek: Hokimlikning asosi halollikdir A good person eats fine food, a bad one suffers consequences. Korean equivalent: 문명의 기초는 정직이다 좋은 음식을 먹고 나쁜 사람의 머리를 먹다 Explanation: The proverb emphasizes that honesty is a fundamental value for building a just and prosperous Kindness and virtue lead a person toward perfection. A society. person who does good hears words of gratitude and enjoys the fruits of their deeds. But a person who Uzbek: Yaxshidan ot qoladi, yomondan — dod embraces evil ultimately faces the consequences of Korean equivalent: 좋은 사람의 이름은 남고 나쁜 their actions. 사람의 오점이다 A good person inspires, a bad one extinguishes. Explanation: A person is remembered for their good 좋은 사람은 시작하고 나쁜 사람은 멈춘다 deeds. Even after a long time, their name lives on in A good person enlightens hearts with their kindness positive memory, whereas a bad person leaves behind and draws others with affection. A bad person, through complaints and pain. words and actions, causes emotional harm to others. Uzbek: Yaxshilik nur keltirar, yomonlik — zulmat The good do not endure, the bad do not die. Korean equivalent: 선은 빛을 가져오고 악은 어둠을 착한 사람은 살지 않고 나쁜 사람은 죽지 않는다 가져온다 Our people say, "The wicked never die." Even after a Explanation: Just as light shines even in the brightest good person passes away, they remain alive in people's place, kindness illuminates the heart, while evil drags hearts. A person who lived an honorable life is always the soul into darkness. remembered. But a wicked person, though alive, is Uzbek: Yaxshini ko‘rib fikr qil, yomonni ko‘