Sources of The Emergence of The First Children's Theater

Аннотация

The main features of the origins of the earliest children's theatre have been scientifically and theoretically analyzed in the directions of development of children's dramaturgy in Russia, Western Europe, America, Japan, and other countries. Keywords: Theater, drama, Europe, America, fairy tale, legend, Renaissance, category. Meterlink's "The Blue Bird" and Tagore's "The Mail." Introduction: The very first children's theatre began The Krakow theater's repertoire includes plays such as with a home theatre. It was founded in 1779 by Andrey Schwarz's "The Little Red Riding Hood," Timofeevich Bolotov in the Tulsk Governorate of Shvirshtynskaya's "The Queen of Porcelain," Bogorodic, and he wrote the dramas "Tears" and Senkevich's "In the Woods and Deserts," D. Defoe's "Unfortunate Orphans" for the first time. After this, I.A. "Robinson Crusoe," Collodius's "Pinocchio," and others. Krylov wrote the play "Lessons for My Daughters" in In the 1960s, this theater became known as the "Three 1807. The first children's theatre in Russia was opened Generations Theatre." In 1935, a children's theatre was in 1918 by Lunacharsky in the Russian cities of opened in Czechoslovakia, led by M. Melanova, with Leningrad and Moscow. The earliest repertoires in the play "The Little Negro and the Monkey" by N. Sach these theaters began with fairy tale plays. The famous and V. Rozanov. In 1953, the theater began to be fairy tales of Andersen and Meterlin, Krylov's fables, named after the poet J. Volker, and its director and and children's songs with melodies (of Mussorgsky, chief director was V. Adamek. The theater's repertoire Grechanin, and Lyadova) were demonstrated through mainly includes works by Czech and Russian pantomime. After that, the theater's repertoire playwrights, for example, Steglik's "House of included "The Nightingale" based on Andersen's work, Gingerbread," S. Mikhalkov's "Zaitse-Zaznayka," Y. "Tom Sawyer" based on M. Twain's work, "Colors" Volker's "The Stolen Sun," Sotnik's "One Terrible Day," based on Remizov's work, Chumachenko's "Joseph the Klitsper's "The Wonderful Hat," and others. Beautiful," Scrib's "The Bear and the Pasha"[2:11], and several other performances. By 1935, 87 professional We have studied the origins of children's dramaturgy children's theaters had opened in Russia. based on the earliest folk traditions, examining it from a scholarly perspective through the lens of world Children's theaters in Western Europe and America not dramaturgy. Specifically, we have examined its division only emerged under the influence of this initiative but into several stages. also adopted Soviet plays for children, many of which embodied internationalist ideas. For example, one of Before the advent of modern children's theater in the the famous plays for the young audience theater, the USA, there were such forms of folk art as theatrical play "The Little Negro and the Monkey" by N. Sach and staging, puppet shows, and folklore performances, S. Rozanov, was successfully staged abroad and which often attracted children and were used for contributed to the opening of the first children's educational purposes. In the early stages, theatrical theaters in Prague, Istanbul, and many other cities. performances for children were more of an [3:19]. In 1923, director M. Billijanka founded the entertainment character and often became part of "Youth World" theater in Poland. There, they staged large cultural events such as fairs and holidays. International Journal Of Literature And Languages 161 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) Beginning in the 17th century, various forms of folk audience, began to develop, and puppet theater also theatrical performances emerged in America, including began to actively operate. traveling theaters, where children sometimes became One of the notable events of this period was the work spectators. However, in those early years, theatrical of the New York Children's Theatre. Both classical works for children did not yet exist as a separate genre, works and original plays written specifically for children and children were viewers of general performances began to be performed here. In the 1930s, US theaters intended for a wide audience. began to actively develop children's dramaturgy, and a Starting from the mid-19th century, more attention new approach to theatrical production for children, began to be paid to children's theatre in the USA. At this encompassing play, education, and moral education, time, the children's theatre is distinguished from took shape. ordinary performances for adults, and the first wave of At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, children's works created specifically for young audiences theatre in the USA developed based on social changes emerges. and the demands of the times. In recent decades, In the 1840s, the first theater company for staging numerous theaters and programs have emerged that c