About Uzbek Folk Tales and Their Educational Importance

Аннотация

This article discusses one of the genres of Uzbek oral folk art — the fairy tale. It analyzes the process of creation and narration of fairy tales, the diversity of their themes, as well as their educational and spiritual significance. The article highlights the impact of fairy tales on the psyche, their interpretation, and their role in Uzbek culture. This article provides an in-depth analysis of Uzbek folk tales, one of the most important and ancient genres of oral folk literature. Folk tales are regarded as a vivid reflection of the people’s worldview, dreams, and aspirations. They portray high human values such as kindness, justice, courage, friendship, loyalty, diligence, experience, and wisdom through artistic imagery. The article examines the process of the creation and oral transmission of tales across generations, the style of storytelling, the emotional and artistic connection between the narrator and the audience, and the classification of tales into different thematic types – such as magical- fantastic tales, animal tales, and everyday tales. Keywords: Fairy tale, storyteller, theme, interpretation, analysis, spirituality, introduction, conclusion. storytelling, which was mainly told on long winter Introduction: Fairy tales are one of the oldest genres of nights. There are specific reasons for this, of course. folklore, equally interesting to everyone. They describe Winter days are short, and nights are long. During the the people's dreams, aspirations, thoughts, and current bitter cold, agricultural work is not carried out, lifestyles. Fairy tales have undergone a long century of therefore those engaged in heavy agricultural work do improvement before reaching their current form and not feel the need to rest early at night due to fatigue content. "Folk tales are of particular importance as a from work. As a result of this and many similar reasons, beautiful example of the art of artistic expression. fairy tales were told on winter nights. These traditions Beginning with the sentence "Once upon a time, once are now preserved in a somewhat different form. Now there was nothing, once hungry, once full," the it is observed not only on winter nights, but also on any listener's attention is fully drawn to the events until the nights of the season, not by a specific narrator, but by end, when the tale "reaches its goal." Questions about any person, mainly by parents and grandparents, and what will happen next, how this event will end, occupy often by adults, addressing young children. "With the the listener's mind. The reason for the vitality of fairy formation of feudal relations and the improvement of tales is also determined by their artistic perfection." the social process in it, the principle of expressing these Survival and perfection, of course, are not only social relations in fairy tales also deepened, as a result connected with the plot of the fairy tale. In the past, a of which everyday fairy tales began to appear based on certain preparation was also required for storytelling. life fictions. Thus, fairy tales as a socio-aesthetic For example, the listeners listened attentively and phenomenon were firmly established in folk epic carefully to the fairy tale being told, while the creativity"[1.201]. Since fairy tales on various topics are storytellers entered into a mental state and mood created against the background of social relations, life corresponding to the content of the fairy tale, paying fictions, and various events, it is advisable to study special attention to the tone of voice, facial and body them by dividing them into groups, taking into account positions. Attention was also paid to the time of their thematic diversity. These are magical-fantastic International Journal Of Literature And Languages 181 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) fairy tales, animal tales, and everyday tales. mythology and archaic rituals, the noble ideas of the Uzbek people, their unique worldview, spiritual values, In fairy tales, there is a feature not found in other spiritual and emotional experiences, family-domestic, genres of oral folk art. Folk tales are the only genre that religious and moral views, and artistic and aesthetic begins with the same beginning and ends with the principles are reflected. A fairy tale not only provides same ending. The introductory part of the fairy tales artistic and aesthetic pleasure to the listener but also begins in the form of bor ekanda, yo'q ekan, och serves as a means of moral-didactic and spiritual- ekanda, to'q ekan, bo'ri bakovul ekan, tulki yasovul educational education" [2141]. Even in the information ekan, qarg'a qaqimchi ekan, chumchuq chaqimchi age, when the process of globalization is rapidly ekan. "Since the lifestyle of people who lived in the proceeding, folk tales have not lost their significance. most ancient times was associated with hunting, Today, fairy tales are widely