Anthropocentric Factors of The Formation of Uzbek Language Metaphors

Аннотация

This article discusses the anthropocentric aspects of the acquisition of metaphorical meaning by words, the role of associative units and stereotypes in the formation of metaphors. Keywords: Metaphor, metaphorical models, national-figurative thinking, stereotypes, ethnic stereotypes, linguocultural context, linguocultural codes. view is a model in the form of "human - animal." Introduction: In world linguistics, significant work has been done on metaphors. [See: 2] In most of these Metaphors in the Uzbek language mainly consist of studies, metaphors are approached in semantic, metaphors about man, nature and its elements, stylistic, pragmatic, linguocultural, and cognitive objects, social relations, and represent various aspects. It should be noted that in recent years, metaphorical models. metaphors have been studied in more detail in Uzbek In this article, we want to talk about the linguistics. [See: 2] In particular, the study of this anthropocentric factors of the formation of metaphors. phenomenon in the cognitive approach [2] played an The acquisition of a figurative meaning by a certain important role in illuminating the anthropocentric word is not a spontaneous process. Certain laws nature of these units, which show the expressiveness operate in this case. Stereotypes play an important role of the Uzbek language. in the emergence of many metaphors in language. The Metaphors of the Uzbek language occupy a special term stereotype belongs to W. Lippmann and comes place in our language as a system. This system reflects from the Greek words stereos - hard and tupos - image. the patterns of thinking of native speakers, the In linguoculturology, "stagnant national-cultural ideas uniqueness of creating a linguistic picture of the world, about objects and situations and cognitive, associative, linguocultural and their forms reflected in language; the conceptual linguopragmatic aspects of the realization of picture of the world metaphors. Metaphors, first of all, form a system of metaphorical models in our language, which allows us part, a small mental picture." [5, 76] In their cognitive to study the linguistic activity of representatives of the activity, native speakers often use ethnic stereotypes linguocultural community from an anthropocentric to express one concept through another. This can be point of view. seen in the example of the formation of metaphorical meanings of the word cold. This metaphor is formed in A metaphorical model is a scheme of communication the metaphorical model of a natural sign - a between conceptual domains existing or forming in the characteristic of a person, and is used in the sense of minds of native speakers, which can be expressed by a "unpleasant." For example: A cold person's behavior is certain formula: “X –Y”.[3] Here X – a concept in human cold. Proverb. His father, who worked as the farm cognitive activity that is trying to be compared to manager, was an alcoholic with a cold face. A. Rahim, another concept, Y and X to is the concept being Moonlit Nights compared. For example, the metaphorical model of the word "sher" in the phrase "sher yigit" from this point of In Uzbek linguoculture, the word issiq is associated with International Journal Of Literature And Languages 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) positive concepts, and the word cold is associated with dark days upon us?! P. Qodirov, Starry Nights. From evil negative concepts. The expressions used in our intentions and malicious words, We protect from evil language: қора совуқ, совуқ урмоқ, совуғи ошмоқ, eyes. My heart is an amulet in my chest, In this amulet совуқ уруш, совуқ дийдор, нафаси совуқ express lies your blessed name. You are a mother, sacred negative situations and negative phenomena. The Homeland! You are the only one, sacred Homeland! I. sememe of the word "cold" with the meaning Mirzo, You Are the Only One. "unpleasant" is based on the notions of the speakers of The use of the word "black" in negative figurative the language about the unpleasant, unpleasant effect meanings is related to its darkness, the color of gloom. of cold weather on a person. In this case, the influence In Uzbek linguoculture, darkness is a symbol of negative of cold temperature in the cognitive activity of the forces. The word "black" expresses negative concepts person creating the metaphor, as well as the in the phrases ичи қора, юзи қора, қора курси, қора appearance and behavior of an unpleasant person on киймоқ, юзига қора чапламоқ; The black one is not the psyche of the person, is compared with each other, white, The corrupt one is incorrigible; The blackness of and the sign of coldness is attributed to the person. In the face is not shameful, The blackness of the face is the Uzbek language, the use of the word "sovuq" (cold) shameful; Qora ko'ngil - wounded heart; A bad friend is in the phrases "turqi sovuq" and "so'xtasi sovuq" in also ref