Conceptual Theory and Typology

Аннотация

The concept contains the generalized content of a multitude of linguistic forms that combine a variety of observed phenomena and phenomena from the Ideal world, precisely in those spheres of human life that are predetermined by language and unthinkable without it. Keywords: Conceptual theory and typology, scientific views of scientists, concept. by extreme variability, which hides the key to the main Introduction: Since the essence of the concept is wealth of the dictionary of the Russian language, form defined as a multifaceted, complexly organized, concepts. The third level includes concepts as some multilevel phenomenon of a mental nature, and the substitutions of meanings, "substitutes" hidden in the concept itself is the core of scientific research in various text, and the fourth level includes concepts separate cognitive sciences, the formation of an independent from the meanings of words that depend on each theory of the concept was predetermined. other, forming some kind of integrity. The researcher The beginning of this theory is associated with the called the last level the "conceptosphere" and in this name of S. A. Askold-Alekseev. At the dawn of the 20th definition approaches the understanding of the "life" of century, the researcher defined the concept as a the V.V. concept. Kolesov, who calls the zero and fourth "vague something" that arises in the mind of a native stages of the material embodiment of the concept speaker in response to certain stimulus words. The "Logos". main function of concepts, in his opinion, is the Moreover, V.I. Karasik uses in his works the function of substitution. "A concept is a mental conceptually synonymous concept of "value formation that replaces a multitude of objects of the dominants", by which he means "the most essential same kind in the process of indefinite thought" [1, 269] meanings for a given culture, the totality of which However, it would be wrong to imagine that a concept forms a certain type of culture, supported and is always a substitute for real objects. "It can be a protected in language" [4,168]. substitute for some aspects of the subject or actual An equally relevant approach to the concept was actions, such as the concept of "justice." Finally, he can outlined back in the 1980s by R.I. Pavlenis. The be a substitute of various kinds... purely mental researcher considers concepts as some abstract functions. Such are, for example, mathematical entities that carry the objective content of the thought concepts" [2, 270]. process, which, in turn, can be transferred from one Attention to the psychophysical capabilities and individual to another without loss, this is something peculiarities of human linguistic consciousness was common to all or most native speakers of natural formed already at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries. language. A concept is a part of a conceptual system A.G. Lisitsin sees in the concept a "mental that is a continuously constructed system of phenomenon" as "the primary representation information (opinions, knowledge) about the actual or stimulating the generation of words" [3, 91]. possible world that an individual possesses [5, 280]. METHODS