Nonverbal Communication: Classification of Gestures and Their Gender Analyses

Аннотация

The nonverbal components of communication are viewed from a gender perspective. When studying male and female versions of speech behavior, only communicative, lexical, morphological and syntactic preferences are revealed without taking inti account the peculiarities of the situation of communication between men and women, stratification variables (status, role, motivation, attitudes, norms as existing stereotypical representations concerning the verbal and nonverbal behavior of men) and women in linguistic genderology. Keywords: Oculesics, chronemics, proxemics, auscultation, olfaction, masculinity, gender feature, semantic feature. verbal means as: prosody (voice and tone), kinesics, Introduction: The classification of non-verbal reflection ocular, haptic, gastric, olfaction, proxemics and systems proposed by G. E. Kreidlin. The researcher chronology. Let’s make a classification of non-verbal refers to non-verbal semiotic subsystems such non- semiotic codes based on the works of G. E. Kreidlin. Table 1. International Journal Of Literature And Languages 29 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) an appointment (and even agree on its exact time), According to the table, the classification of semiotic reproach a gentleman for an unchecked promise or ask means by G. E. Kreidlin is the most complete, since it for a petition. To do this, it was necessary to hold the takes into account almost all the main non-verbal fan in your hands in different ways, open it varying means of communication, but the author overlooks in degrees or point your finger at a certain part of it [3, his classification such a system of reflection of non- 207]. verbal behavior as silence and fan language. G. G. Pochepsov points out that silence is a sign endowed A number of auxiliary languages can also be indicated, with a definition of content. Silence can also be such as: the language of flowers the language of the communicatively meaningful [2, 44]. drum, the languages of the whistling, and the language of sea signals, the language of the semaphore, etc. The We are primarily interested in communicatively language of flowers was a widespread language among meaningful silence, which can be divided into several women. By the arrangement of the flowers in a types. According to V.V. Bogdanov, the first type of bouquet, it was possible to convey certain information. such silence is due to the universal law of verbal Drum language is the language that was used by the communication, which states that in a dialogue the people of Africa. With the help of striking a stick on roles of the speaker and the addressee are performed drums, it was possible to convey information about a by both communicants alternately. The change of roles campaign, a tribal meeting, etc. The whistle tongue is means that at a certain period of time only one widespread on the Homer Islands. The whistle also communicant has the right to speak, while the other is transmits information that can be heard within waiting for his turn and the corresponding signal. Such fourteen km. The language of marine signals, the silence is defined as “silence of the addressee” or language of traffic lights, semaphores-these sign “silence of hearing” [3, 22]. Silence of the second type systems are not widely used and do not convey can be called the silence of the “speaker” or “silence extensive information, although they also perform a instead of speaking”, since in this case the one to whom communicative function. Among them, the exception the speaker is supposed to speak is silent. The third may be the language of the fan, as the most common type of silence is due to the laws of syntactic means of communication among women, although this construction of a coherent text and finds its expression language is of a salon-boudoir nature. Despite this, its in an ellipsis. In this case, the ellipses denote not so communicative value is obvious. much silence as non-pronunciation (omission) of a syntagmatically redundant component [4, 22-23]. Gestures are classified according to different parameters. Among them is the parameter of the Silence can serve many functions. It can be used both translation principle. Based on this, the researcher V. V. to explain the relationship between messages and to Andriyanov divides all the gestures of national culture break the relationship. Emotionally, being silent can into three groups: 1) gestures-realities, specific to a heal and it can hurt. It can cause stress and discomfort. given culture: 2) equivalent gestures (gestures in which Silence can be judged on agreement and disagreement. the forms are the same, but the meanings are different, Its main functions are: communicative, expressive, gestures in which the forms are different and the informative and pragmatic. We tend to consider silence meanings and coincide); 3) aryl signal-gestures as a semiotic sign that performs a communicative iden