Specific Characteristics of Metaphor in Poetry

Аннотация

This article provides insights into the specifics of metaphors, classification, functions of thoughts in perception, specifics in the arrival of metaphors in the composition of poems, and their significance. The article highlights the manifestation of metaphors in the poetry of the national poet of Uzbekistan Usman Azim, the conclusions about the ways in which the Figurative meaning exist in analysis of several poems of the poet. References to cognitive and semantic analysis of metaphors that come in poetic verses are covered. Keywords: Metaphor, types of meaning transfer, poetry, analysis, perception, cognitive knowledge, semantic analysis. others. Introduction: We all know that the language of the nation performs a social function as a tool for the Many studies have been carried out to investigate exchange of ideas. In the current development of the metaphor from a linguistic point of view, to determine Uzbek language, the services of not only our linguists, its place, structure and semantics in the language but also our writers and poets are invaluable. Many system. The main function of metaphor is the use of issues in the development of the language are being linguistic units (words, combinations) to express solved by scientifically and theoretically substantiating another concept or object, deviating from their usual them and exerting a social impact on them. The denotative meaning. It is often used to express introduction of new areas into linguistics has set the imagination, thought and emotion. Metaphors make it task of studying the lexicon of our language and its easier to understand and visualize concepts. With the grammatical structure in a deeper and more help of metaphor, abstract and complex concepts can comprehensive way. be expressed more clearly and vividly. Because of their lexical nature, metaphors are a stylistic tool that Special attention is paid to collecting and studying expresses the subtleties of language. The use of information about metaphors, which occupy a key metaphor in the lexical system develops the language place in the linguistic source of the Uzbek language. The by creating new words and expressions and by giving issues of meaning transfer have been relevant for every new meanings to existing words. Metaphor, usually in era. Therefore, the scientific and cultural heritage of the artistic expression of reality or experience, reflects great creators, the relationship of the national the process of generalizing material, of transferring a language with other languages, knowledge and concrete object or concept to an abstract idea. In this perception of the world through lexical units, and the process, the poet’s artistic intention, the scope of his scope of reflection of the thinking, perception, and thinking and the level of his aesthetic judgement values of the native speaker are becoming relevant. become clear. A number of monographic studies have been carried In the process of linguistic analysis of poetic works, it is out by Uzbek linguists on the study of semasiology and necessary to identify lexical units that demonstrate the linguocognitology, which have developed as leading author's mastery of language, realize emotional- and new directions in modern linguistics. Scientific expressive semantics in a convex manner, and reflect works on the study of metaphors in the Uzbek language on the extent to which they serve the author’s artistic have been carried out by M.Mirtojiyev, N.Mahmudov, and aesthetic purpose. In this article, we will make Sh. Safarov, M.Yuldoshev, D. Khudoyberganova and American Journal Of Philological Sciences 154 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) observations about the emergence and perception of poet's pain, sorrow, and most importantly, the eternal metaphors through the poems of Osman Azim. In pain and eternal sorrow of man. When we read the Osman Azim’s poems, the poet’s passionate feelings work of Usman Azim, we enjoy every image created by are set in motion, the poet animates an image in each the poet, and the similes amaze our hearts. Usman poem and transfers his feelings and mood to it. Azim's poetry is rich in metaphors. The metaphors Whether it is an inanimate object or a part of nature, created by the poet in artistic speech increase the the poet gives it life and makes it move. artistic and aesthetic value of the poetic text. Sometimes we can also find similes in the metaphors In his poetry, Usman Azim discovers symbols and used by the poet. In this, it is unique in that it is not “the images for himself by using elements of nature. Among thing that is likened”, but “the thing that is likened” the poetic arts, such poetic arts as simile, animation, that is new. For example, we can see the associations characterization, repetition are actively used, which in the following line. create unique poetic landscapes, serve as an important tool to enhance the artistic and aestheti