Thematic Groups of Odonyms Of the City of Nukus (On the Example of Street Names)

Аннотация

In this article, we discussed godonyms studied in the field of toponymy in linguistics. A godonym (Greek ὁδὸς - "road") is the general name for any small objects in a city, including a highway, street, road, avenue, and other small toponyms. In our work, we studied godonyms using the example of the city of Nukus, that is, we divided the godonyms of the city of Nukus into thematic groups and tried to comment on them. Keywords: Toponymy, toponym, godonym, odonym, ethnonym, ethnotoponym, thematics. Introduction: An odonym is a linguistic term studied Names, surnames, and nicknames are more commonly within the science of toponymy. One of the most found in the names of settlements, community centers, important tasks of world onomatology today is the and streets. Various extralinguistic factors contribute regulation of all onomastic terminology. In the 1950s, to the transformation of anthroponyms into toponyms. French linguists (J. Herbillon, A. Cornoy, L. S'auveur) When transitioning to a toponymic system, they promoted the development of a terminological perform the function of an attribute that distinguishes apparatus for the study of toponyms and introduced an object from others. The influence of people's the term odonym (Greek ὁδὸς - "path"). [4: 224] psychology, worldview, and social environment is felt to a certain extent in anthroponyms. [2, 95] The semantic meanings of toponyms provide valuable information about the past, ethnic composition, social Four factors contribute to the transformation of status, ethnocultural life, rich oral literature, historical personal names into toponyms: 1) they are named figures, socio-political figures and renowned writers after the person who created the object and and poets of the local population. By observing objects contributed to its formation; 2) is named after the and phenomena in the surrounding environment and person who owns the object; 3) a person's name (or based on their characteristic features, people formed surname) was honored, and some object began to be diverse concepts about objects, and this phenomenon named after him; 4) a person's name is given as a name is reflected in toponyms. The population formed to an object based on an official instruction or decision geographical names by comparing the characteristics of (memorial toponyms). [1, 13–17] geographical objects with each other or depending on Here are some examples of streets named after the specific characteristics of that object. For example, historical figures in Nukus: while toponyms are characterized by denoting an Ernazar Alako'z – fought for the freedom of the abundance of something, others, on the contrary, are Karakalpaks in the 19th century and was a national distinguished by their scarcity. Some are derived from hero of Karakalpakstan. personal names, political terms, names of ethnic groups, plant names, and even toponyms. Taking these Sultan Ways – was a representative of the Sufi school characteristics into account, the odonyms of the city of who lived in the 7th century. His full name was Ways Nukus can be divided into the following thematic ibn Amir ibn Juz ibn Malik ibn Amr al-Muradi al-Qarani. groups. In the Beruniy district, at the foot of Qarataw, there is a historical shrine and mausoleum of Sultan Ways Baba. 1) Street names named after historical figures. American Journal Of Philological Sciences 208 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) Amir Temur – founder of the Timurid state in history. Xamid Olimjon – Uzbek poet (1909–1944). Maxmud Qashqariy – A philologist from among the Muxtar Awezov – a Kazakh writer and literary scholar, Turkic-speaking people of the 10th century. the author of the world-renowned epic poem "The Path of Abai." Beruniy – An encyclopedic scholar who lived in the Middle Ages (973-1048), whose full name is Abu Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin – a great Russian poet. Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni. 5) Street names named after scientists. Murat shayx – One of the spiritual leaders of the Qalli Ayimbetov – a Karakalpak Soviet literary scholar, Karakalpaks in the first half of the 18th century in 1675- folklorist, writer, and translator. Doctor of Philological 1748. Sciences, Professor. 2) Here are some examples of street names named Sabir Kamalov – a historian of the former Soviet Union after political and public figures: and Karakalpakstan, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Allayar Dosnazarov – He is a renowned son of the Professor, and Academician of the Academy of Sciences Karakalpak people who defined the borders of the of Uzbekistan. Republic of Karakalpakstan and granted it autonomy. 6) Street names named after onomastic names. Islam Karimov – First President of the Republic of When studying street names in Nukus city by thematic Uzbekistan. groups, we can see that street names derived from Nikolay Saraev – a participant in World War II. Hero of onomastic names (toponymic names, names of c