Semantic Development In Speech-Specific Words

Аннотация

This article discusses the meanings in which some words undergoing semantic development are used in speech processes. The speaker's ability to use the lexical-semantic capabilities of words that can express different shades of meaning in accordance with the speech situation, as well as the characteristics of the change of the corresponding linguistic unit in this process, are discussed. It is emphasized that the metaphorical naming of new concepts, renaming concepts through a portable meaning, etc. are the main factors in the emergence of semantic development. It is shown through relevant examples that even units used in a vulgar sense, first of all, become vulgar units through widespread popularity in speech processes. It is emphasized that when filling out explanatory dictionaries describing the lexical composition of the literary language, it is necessary to take a serious approach to the semantic properties of words. Keywords: Semantic development, polysemy, portable meaning, metaphor, discourse processes, lexical gap, new concept. possible to make recommendations for including many Introduction: The main function of language is words in the dictionaries of the literary language. manifested in the process of speech: people exchange Today, words that are becoming popular in colloquial information with each other, influence each other, speech with new meanings include: kyydirmoq (to express themselves, and socialize. It is also in the attribute a bad trait to a person in front of him), process of speech that human thinking and language yuklatmoq (to deprive someone of something by are fully manifested. cheating or cheating), edirmoq (to blame someone else In turn, the level of development of the language, its for something) The units, in fact, arose from the need shortcomings, expressive capabilities and defects are to name a concept that does not have its own also revealed in colloquial speech. Confessions in the representative in the lexicon of the literary language. speech of speakers such as "language cannot The fact that these units are "young" and not express...", "language is incapable of expression", "my understood by some people is due to their It can be language is stupid..." are not just statements formed cited as an aspect that prevents it from being from certain emotional experiences of the speakers: in recognized as a norm in literary language. However, fact, the capabilities of the language may not be these words are striving for normativity as a unit that is sufficient for the speaker to fully express his thoughts becoming popular among many. at the right time. Such units used in conversational processes are more Any language, realizing itself as a means of expressing often created on the basis of internal language the thoughts and experiences of its owners, develops capabilities (Khasanov, Filling Gaps in the Lexicon of the in accordance with the progress of human thought Literary Language with Colloquial Words, 2022). After (Majidovich K. A., 2021). However, the rather limitless all, these aspects are also important for the rapid nature of thought and the limited possibilities of understanding and popularization of these units. This language indicate that these two objects have a also (Khasanov, ENRICHMENT OF UZBEK LEXIC RESERVE significant imbalance in relation to each other. WITH KYPCHAK DIALECT, 2021)helps to a certain extent the literary language covers colloquial words, it is in assessing the possibilities of popularization and American Journal Of Philological Sciences 298 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) stabilization of these words. lexicon of the language have been recognized (Majidovich K. A., 2025). Therefore, when analyzing a In the process of speech, when a person tries to convey word, its semantic aspects are studied, it is necessary his thoughts to the listener, he can use all the to evaluate the possibilities of its use in the lexicon of possibilities of the language (or rather, his own the language at a certain period, its semantic changes. linguistic possibilities). At the same time, when In this process, it is necessary to work with the law expressing certain concepts, the speaker involuntarily described above, analyze it once again and confirm it. mobilizes existing words to express new meanings, creates (Ҳасанов А. , ON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN The use of words in a figurative sense simplifies the LITERARY AND DIALECTAL VOCABULARY, 2020)new difficult and difficult task of naming each concept in the words. These circumstances once again prove the great language. Otherwise, as a result of the desire of human importance of colloquial speech in the development of thought to have a separate name for each concept, language. there is a need to create many new words in the language (Adamska-Salaciak, 2021). On the one hand, Most of the new lexical units that appear in the this creates great difficulties for