The Use of The Lexical Variant of Phraseological Units in The Language of Karakalpak Heroic Epics

Аннотация

The scientific article is devoted to identifying the usage features of variant phraseological units, including lexical variants, in the language of Karakalpak heroic epics. The variant phraseological units found in the epics have been analyzed and their meanings have been revealed. Keywords: Phraseologism, semantics, variant, dominant, synonym. morphological variant, and lexical-grammatical Introduction: The study of phraseological variants is of variants of phraseologisms and demonstrated them great scientific importance. Because, compared to with examples. other types of language units, there are many variants in phraseological word combinations. The variability of In the dictionary of S.T. Nauruzbaeva: "The change in sentences, as a lexico-grammatical phenomenon, the components of the lexico-grammatical composition arises from the peculiarities of the natural growth of of phraseological units, while preserving the inner language. Variability in the act of communication of image and meaning, is called variability." people with each other is often encountered in In Karakalpak linguistics, the study of the issue of phraseological units as a product of spoken language. phraseological variation from a scientific and The change of some components in the structure of theoretical point of view is of great importance. Despite phraseological units creates variability, and variant the fact that phraseological units in the Karakalpak phraseological units appear. The semantics of variant language have been collected and studied on a phraseologisms are close to each other. scientific basis, the problem of variation in the Karakalpak language has not been studied as a separate In linguistics, the issue of phraseological variation has scientific object to this day. been deeply studied in the works of Y.Y.Avaliani, L.I.Royzenzo, A.V.Kunin . The issue of The following types of phraseological variants are phraseological variation in the Karakalpak language is found in the Karakalpak language: specifically addressed in articles in the dictionary of J. - Lexical Eshboev , in the monograph of S.T. Naurizboeva , and - Phonetic in the works of G. Aynazarova and B. Yusupova . Morphological Phraseologist scholars pay attention to the general changes in the use of phraseological units in this Lexical-grammatical matter. Among the variants of phraseologisms, the most I.Kenesbaev , a scholar studying phraseology in Kazakh common are lexical variants. linguistics, indicates two variants of the lexical variant For other types, this lexical variant serves as the basis. and the phonetic variant. Further, G.Smaǵulova The meaning "formal changes occur in the lexical comprehensively studied the variability of variants of phraseologisms" is preserved in its original phraseological units. In his work, he comprehensively meaning. However, depending on the semantic studied the lexical variant, phonetic variant, coloring of the changed components, their emotional- American Journal Of Philological Sciences 345 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) expressive effectiveness for stylistic purposes can be názer etip, bayan áyle – bayan et, qulaq qoyıw – qulaq different. salıw. In these cases, lexical variants do not replace the words within the phraseological units. For example: Another type of lexical variant occurs when one word kewli toldı – kewli pitti: his soul was satisfied – his soul in the phraseological word sequence is omitted or a was at ease word is added. For example: kewli jay – kewli toq: he felt calm – he felt content 1. "In a dream so beautiful, I found my way, These are mainly lexical variants, and in phraseologisms Yet even after breaking the world, it slipped away." the place of components is replaced by another word. (Qiriq qiz 48- page) Such phraseological variation is also often encountered in the dastans of the Karakalpak people. For example: "Forty days have passed since I rode my steed, araǵa ottı taslaw – araǵa ottı salıw I shattered it, yet nowhere could I find its trace." ( Qiriq qiz 48-page) to throw fire into the oil – to put fire into the oil 2. In the open field, These expressions are figurative and typically mean "to make a situation worse", similar to the English idiom Black blood is spilled. (Qiriq qiz 42- page) "to add fuel to the fire." The Khojas rode, each steed galloping alone, If Nuraddin had listened, it was not something to be Tasting bitter blood, enduring their own. (Qoblandi 70- heard. Only he knew at that moment that Kenjembay page) had threw fire into the oil. (Edige 92-page) In this case, the addition of the words "tas" (stone) and Kenjembay came and put fire into the oil," said "qara" (black) to the phraseological expressions "talqan Nuraddin, standing right there. (Edige 92-bet) etiw" (shattered) – "tas-talqan etiw" (breaking) and In the examples given above, the component "taslaw" "qan jutıw" (Tasting bitter blood) – "qara qanlar jut