History and Methods of Studying Medical Plants

Аннотация

The formation and development of beekeeping mentioned in this article is directly related to honey- bearing (nectar-bearing, honey-bearing) plants that serve as their food source. undefined Today, based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 239 dated June 12, 2023 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On additional measures to support the beekeeping industry and pollination of agricultural crops by bees In order to develop the beekeeping industry in the republic on the basis of modern scientific approaches, create more favor the further development of beekeeping in our republic, the timely and complete pollination of our vast plantations should be one of the urgent measures of today. Keywords: Species composition of honey plants, nectar productivity, nectar release dynamics, pollinating plants, nectar productivity of cultivated plants, increased yields when pollinated by bees, honey plants of Uzbekistan, beekeeping, pollination of agricultural crops by bees. Introduction: It is known that the comprehensive study He writes that the temperate climatic conditions of of honey-bearing plant species, which are the wealth of Central Asia and the diverse plant world contributed to our country's flora, and their effective use are the main the development of beekeeping in these areas. In the ones. Abu Rayhan Beruni dedicates a chapter of his hot climate of Uzbekistan, egg and linden have good book "As-Saydana fit-tib" to honey. In it, he collects and honey content. Also, I.A. Brjezicius (1907) notes that presents information about honey and beekeeping up capers, honeysuckle, qashqarbeda, and other plants to the 11th century. The types of honey and its origin produce nectar well. are discussed. The work tells about the juicy and A. Mikhailov (1909), V. Yuferov (1911), O. T. Zemlyanov delicious honey obtained from mint, thyme, astragalus, V.L. Komarov, S.N. Korzhinskiy, B.A. Fedchenko, and shambala, and balcuray plants. others extensively studied honey plants and the plant The in-depth study of honey plants and flower juice world of the Turkestan region. V.D.Layoc (1949 - 1950) began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The determined the amount of nectar in some fruit trees journal "Turkestan Agriculture," published in Tashkent and hemp plants.[2] since 1906, plays an important role in the development The richness of honey plants in the Pskem, Ugam, and of beekeeping and the study of honey plants. Maidantal ranges of the Western Tien Shan is noted by A.A.Aleksandrov (1906) was among the first to describe G.I. Pechisheva (1962) and V.A. Rogov (1968, 1969, the main honey plants of Kattakurgan, Samarkand, 1970). In Tashkent and adjacent beekeeping regions, Khujand, and Tashkent on the pages of the journal, more than 100 species of honey plants have been noting that white acacia is their "queen." identified. Bulgakova, Suvorin (1961), and L.L. American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 27 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) Bulgakova (1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978) identified Beekeeping is an important branch of agriculture, and 220 species of honey plants in the arid regions of the about 70 enzymes, vitamins, hormones, and other Syr Darya. It has also been established that lipa flowers chemically active substances have been found in acclimatized in the Tashkent Botanical Garden produce honey, which is an extremely beneficial food for 4-6 to 16-18 mg of nectar, and the nectar concentration humans, and in bee milk, propolis, bee products, which is 55-60% (Shumaeva, 1972). are considered raw materials for industry. They are an important source for treatment. In the Khorezm region, R.S.Sobirov (1972, 1982) identified 236 species of honey plants belonging to 142 In addition, beekeeping plays an important role in genera and 47 families. Under the scientific supervision increasing crop yields. It turned out that 80% of of G. Hamidov, the postgraduate student R. flowering plants in our biosphere are susceptible to Mukhamatzyanov (1977, 1980) studies the honey cross-pollination, and the proportion of bees among plants of the Surkhandarya region. There are 487 insects ensuring their cross-pollination is 80% species of honey plants in this region. According to (Beekeeping of Entomophile Crops and Honey R.Kh.Khudoyberganov (1959), when cultivating capers, Base,1981). the nectar yield reached 990 kg/ha. [3] The development of beekeeping depends on providing A number of researchers Golovkova (1966), Ziyadov it with sufficient fodder. Their food source is nectar and (1967), Linov (1970, 1971, 1972), Kashchenko, pollen released by the plants' flowers. In our country, Bushkova (1971), and Rahmonov (1971) studied honey the main food source for beekeeping industries is plants in neighboring Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. natural meadows, large orchards, flower beds, cotton fields