DORIVOR MOYCHECHAKNING O'SISHI VA RIVOJLANISHIDA YETISHTIRISH OMILLARINING TA'SIRI

Аннотация

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a valuable source of raw materials, rich in essential oils, and is widely used in both traditional medicine and modern pharmacology. In recent years, large-scale studies have been conducted in CIS countries, particularly in Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and other Central Asian nations, aimed at an in-depth examination of the agrobiological characteristics of this plant, increasing its productivity, and developing environmentally sustainable cultivation technologies. This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main agrotechnical (fertilization, irrigation, sowing time) and ecological (climate, soil types, agroclimatic zones) factors affecting the growth and development of Matricaria chamomilla. In addition, using modern monitoring methods, differences in the plant’s phenological phases, biomass, and essential oil concentration across various agroclimatic conditions are studied. The research results serve as an important scientific and practical foundation for the intensive and sustainable cultivation of chamomile, obtaining export-oriented raw materials, and advancing the pharmaceutical industry. This work represents a relevant scientific direction focused on the implementation of resource-efficient technologies adapted to theagroecological conditionsof Central Asia. Keywords: Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), medicinal plants, agrotechnology, ecological adaptability, yield factors, Central Asia, CIS countries, pharmaceutical raw materials, biologically active substances, agroecological conditions, cultivation technology, irrigation regime, soilfertility.