FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDA ZIYORAT TURIZMI RIVOJLANISHINING TARIXIY VA ZAMONAVIY JIHATLARI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysida ziyorat turizmining shakllanishi, tarixiy ildizlari va zamonaviy rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Mavzuga doir tarixiy manbalar, muqaddas qadamjolar, diniy-ma’naviy obidalar va ularning sayyohlik salohiyati ilmiy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Shu bilan birga, mustaqillikdan keyingi davrda olib borilgan islohotlar, davlat siyosati va ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha mavjud imkoniyatlar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ziyorat maskanlarining infratuzilmasi, xalqaro hamkorlik, mahalliy va xorijiy sayyohlar oqimi haqidagi ma’lumotlar asosida Farg‘ona vodiysining turizm salohiyati yoritiladi. Shuningdek, muammo va takliflar ham tahliliy tarzda berilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: ziyorat turizmi, Farg‘ona vodiysi, tarixiy qadamjolar, diniy meros, sayyohlik salohiyati, muqaddas maskanlar, turizm infratuzilmasi, zamonaviy rivojlanish, mahalliy va xorijiy sayyohlar, turizm siyosati ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПАЛОМНИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЕ Карабоев Шерзодбек Рахимович Преподаватель Ферганского областного центра педагогического мастерства Абстрактный: В статье анализируются становление, исторические корни и современные тенденции развития паломнического туризма в Ферганской долине. Научно изучаются исторические источники, священные места, религиозные и духовные памятники, их туристический потенциал. При этом будут также рассмотрены реформы, проведенные в период после обретения независимости, государственная политика и существующие возможности для развития паломнического туризма. Туристический потенциал Ферганской долины будет освещен на основе информации об инфраструктуре мест паломничества, международном сотрудничестве, потоке местных и иностранных туристов. Проблемы и предложения также представлены в аналитическом виде. Ключевые слова: паломнический туризм, Ферганская долина, исторические места, религиозное наследие, туристический потенциал, святые 43 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 1 issue 9 (55) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 места, туристическая инфраструктура, современное развитие, местные и иностранные туристы, туристическая политика HISTORICAL AND MODERN ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN THE FERGANA VALLEY Qaraboyev Sherzodbek Rakhimovich Teacher of the Fergana Regional Pedagogical Skills Center Annotation: This article analyzes the formation, historical roots and modern development trends of pilgrimage tourism in the Fergana Valley. Historical sources on the topic, holy places, religious and spiritual monuments and their tourism potential are scientifically studied. At the same time, the reforms carried out in the post-independence period, state policy and existing opportunities for the development of pilgrimage tourism are also considered. The tourism potential of the Fergana Valley is highlighted based on information on the infrastructure of pilgrimage sites, international cooperation, and the flow of local and foreign tourists. Problems and proposals are also presented analytically. Keywords: pilgrimage tourism, Fergana Valley, historical sites, religious heritage, tourism potential, sacred places, tourism infrastructure, modern development, local and foreign tourists, tourism policy The Fergana Valley is one of the ancient, cultural and religious centers of Uzbekistan, home to hundreds of sacred sites. These places are of particular importance not only from the point of view of religious beliefs, but also in terms of tourism potential. Through pilgrimage tourism, the Fergana Valley is becoming an interesting and historical destination not only for local tourists, but also for foreign guests. Today, pilgrimage tourism is developing in Uzbekistan, along with all areas of tourism. Through this type of tourism, citizens have the opportunity to travel to religious and historical sites and learn spiritual lessons from them. At the same time, pilgrimage tourism plays an important role in economic, social and cultural terms. However, there are some problems in the development of the sector. At the same time, there are also great opportunities in this area. Pilgrimage tourism has become an emerging sector as one of the priority areas of tourism in Uzbekistan. Especially after independence, religious values were restored, historical monuments were restored, and pilgrimage tourism became popular. This sector occupies an important place not only economically, but also socially and spiritually. 44 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 1 issue 9 (55) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 In recent years, a favorable legal and institutional environment for pilgrimage tourism has been created through regulatory and legal documents adopted at the state level, presidential decrees, and government resolutions. Especially in regions rich in religious and cultural heritage, such as the Fergana Valley, clear development in this direction is observed. Pilgrimage tourism means t