CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE ERA OF CLOUD COMPUTING

Аннотация

Cloud computing technology is one of the modern solutions that brought about revolutionary changes in the field of Information Technology. With this technology, users and organizations will be able to store, process and manage their data on remote servers. One of the main advantages of cloud computing is the efficient allocation of resources, reducing costs and providing free access to data at any time, from anywhere. At the same time, with the development of cloud computing technology, new problems and threats are emerging in the field of cyber security. This article will analyze in detail the problems of cyber security that occur during the cloud computing period. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Information Technology, Data, Problems, Solution, computing, cybersecurity. Cloud computing systems are used simultaneously by a large number of users and organizations. This makes systems more sensitive to attacks. Cybercriminals use a cloud environment to attempt malicious activities such as data theft, hacking, or system shutdown. In a cloud computing environment, the centralization of data poses a major threat to cybersecurity, as access to the entire system via a single weak point arises. One of the most basic data protection problems in cloud computing is ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of the data. Data is often stored on third-party servers, which increases their risk of falling into the wrong hands. Therefore, the need arises to strengthen data encryption, access control and authentication systems. However, encryption technologies also have their own complexities and limitations, requiring large computational resources to apply them effectively. Another problem that arises in cloud computing is the permanence and reliability of services. Cyberattacks, in particular denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, can interrupt the performance of cloud services. This causes users to lose access to information and services. For this reason, cloud service providers must constantly strengthen security measures and create quick response systems to attacks.[1] User identification and authentication are important in cloud computing. In many cases, weak authentication systems allow cybercriminals to illegally access the system. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce modern methods such as two-stage authentication, the use of biometric data. In addition, the fact that users and organizations regularly update their passwords also serves to increase security. Data https://scientific-jl.com 1 0 1 63-son_3-to’plam_Iyun-2025 ISSN:3030- 3 6 1 3 T A D Q I Q O T L A R jahon ilmiy – metodik jurnali management and backup systems are also of great importance in cloud computing. The presence of backups in cases of data loss or corruption contributes to the rapid recovery of the system. At the same time, the security of backups should also be ensured, since they can also be a target for cyberattacks. Clear and effective collaboration between organizations and users is necessary to ensure cybersecurity in a cloud computing environment. Cloud service providers must make their security policies accessible and understandable, and users must take the necessary measures to protect their data. At the same time, in the field of cyber security, it is important to constantly educate employees, inform them about new threats and technologies.[2] Another problem that arises in cloud computing is legal and ethical issues. The storage of data on third-party servers may clash with the legislation of some states. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the location of data storage, as well as comply with the laws governing the rights to access data. This can to some extent hinder the development of cloud computing services globally. New technologies and approaches are being developed to reduce cybersecurity problems in cloud computing. For example, with the help of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, the chances of detecting threats in advance and eliminating them are increasing. It is also possible to ensure the integrity and transparency of information using blockchain technology. These technologies serve to further strengthen security in the cloud computing environment. The problems of cloud computing in the field of cyber security and the ways to solve them are constantly changing and developing. Therefore, it is important for organizations and users to be aware of the innovations in this area, constantly updating security policies and effectively using modern technologies. Ensuring cybersecurity requires an integrated approach, taking into account not only technological measures, but also the human factor.[3] Cloud computing technology is currently one of the most important and widely used approaches in the field of Information Technology. It allows users to remotely manage, store and use their data and applications over the internet. At the same time, the issue of data protection is of paramount importance in cloud computi