SCIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

Uzbekistan has been making significant strides inscience, technology, and innovation, driven by strategic policy reforms and international collaborations. The country’s National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (2022–2030) aims to enhance sustainable development, technological advancements, and infrastructure. Key scientific institutions such as the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, IT Park Uzbekistan, and Uzbek cosmos are fostering growth in various fields. Additionally, major projects in nuclear energy development, waste-to- energy systems, and archaeological discoveries are positioning Uzbekistan as a growing hub for scientificresearch and technological development in Central Asia. Keywords: Uzbekistan, science, technology, innovation, Academy of Sciences, IT Park, Uzbek cosmos, nuclear energy, waste-to-energy, National Science Policy, sustainable development, international collaborations, archaeological discoveries, technological advancement. Uzbekistan, located in Central Asia, has witnessed significant growth and transformation in the fields of science, technology, and innovation in recent years. With the adoption ofits National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy for 2022-2030, thecountry isfocused onfostering a knowledge-based economy that aligns with global technological trends. Uzbekistan’s commitment to scientific and technological development is evident in its strategic investmentsin infrastructure, energy, and research institutions. The government has placed an emphasis on creating an environment conducive to innovation through the establishment of key institutions like the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, IT Park Uzbekistan, and the Uzbekcosmos space agency. These institutions serve as the backbone of Uzbekistan's scientific community, providing support for research, technology development, and fostering collaborations with international partners. Noteworthy projects, such as the development of the first nuclear power plant in Central Asia and investments in waste-to-energy initiatives, reflect the country’s desire to promote sustainable energy solutions. In addition, recent archaeological discoveries highlight Uzbekistan's rich cultural history, further contributingto its growing reputation inglobal scientific circles.[1] This introduction sets the stage for exploring the various factors shaping Uzbekistan’s scientific landscape, the key institutions driving these advancements, and the international collaborations paving the way forfuture progress. Uzbekistan's commitment to scientific and technological progress is clearly outlined in its National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy for 2022–2030. Developed in collaboration with international organizations like UNESCO and the Islamic Development Bank, this policy serves as a roadmap for the country’s scientific advancement. The main objectives of the policy include fostering innovation, enhancing research infrastructure, page1291 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai increasing funding for research and development (R&D), and ensuring the effective commercialization of scientific discoveries. The policy prioritizes sustainability, aiming to align Uzbekistan’s technological landscape with global trends while addressing local needs. Focus areas include renewable energy, information technology, and biotechnology, as well as the creation of an ecosystem that fosters cooperation between academic institutions, private enterprises, and government entities.[2,34] The Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, established in 1943, is the country's primary scientific research institution. It coordinates research across multiple scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. With 155 members, including 49 academicians, the Academy plays a central role in the nation's scientific development. It serves as an authoritative body for scientific research and a vital hub for innovation, facilitating cooperation with global research institutions and contributing to policy-making in the science andtechnology sectors. Founded in 2019, IT Park Uzbekistan is a state-supported technology hub located in Tashkent, the capital. The park’s mission is to drive the digital transformation of the country by supporting tech startups, fostering innovation, and attracting global IT companies. It serves as a platform for collaboration between young entrepreneurs, developers, and investors, providing infrastructure, financial support, and educational programs aimed at promoting a thriving IT ecosystem. IT Park also helps nurture talent through its partnerships with universities and international tech firms. Uzbekcosmos, founded in 2019, is Uzbekistan’s national space agency. The agency oversees the development of space research and technology, and it is working to enhan