SPEECH REDUCTION AND STRETCHING PROBLEMS IN THE TURKISH-UZBEK SYNCHRONOUS TRANSLATION

Аннотация

Synchronous translation is important in modern international dialogue, but in synchronous translation between Turkish and Uzbek, speech reduction and stretching problems have a significant impact on the quality of translation. This article analyzes the linguistic, technical and psychological causes of these problems in Turkish-Uzbek synchronous translation andoffers practical solutions. Keywords: Synchronous translation, Simultaneous interpreting, Speech reduction, Speech stretching, Turkish-Uzbek translation. 1Introduction Synchronous translation requires the speaker's speech to be turned into another language in real time, time and accuracy are important factors in the process. Synchronous translation between Turkish and Uzbek, despite the common Turkic roots of the languages, is hampered by syntactic structure, lexical differences and speech rhythm. Speech reduction and stretching problems interfere with the full transmission of information and reduce the level of understanding oftheaudience. 2Causes OfProblems The problems of speech reduction and stretching in synchronous translation between Turkish andUzbek are duetothefollowing factors: 1. Linguistic differences: although short and compact phrases are used a lot in Turkish, more words or explanations may be required to express the same meaning in Uzbek. For example, while the Turkish phrase “Hızlı karar vermek” is translated in Uzbek as “quick decision making”,an additional explanation may benecessary depending onthecontext. 2. Rhythm and speed of speech: in Turkish, speech can usually be even and fast, while in Uzbek, pauses and rhythmic differences cause an adaptive muam -MoS inthe interpreter. 3. Technical limitations: the quality of the equipment used in the synchronous translation process (microphones, headphones) or synchronization problems create additional pressure on theinterpreter. 4. Psychological factors: the translator's ability to concentrate, the state of stress or fatigue leads to errors inspeech processing. 3Impact Of Problems On TheQuality OfTranslation page1240 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Speech reduction is responsible for the loss of important information. For example, when technical terms in Turkish (e.g. “yazılım güncellemesi” – “software update”) are shortened, the full meaning in Uzbek may not be conveyed. In contrast, speech stretching, which involves the use of unnecessary additional words, distracts listeners and leads to lagging behind the speaker's speech rhythm. These cases reduce accuracy and reliability in Turkish-Uzbek synchronous translation. 4solutionsand recommendations To overcome theseproblems, thefollowingsolutions are proposed: * Translator training: translators should be given special training on deep learning of the SYN - tactical and lexical features ofTurkish andUzbek languages, shortening and stretching speech. • Technological support: artificial intelligence-based applications (such as real-time speech analyzers) canprovide instantsupport totheinterpreter. * Coordination with speakers: asking speakers to adjust the speed of speech and speak clearly reduces theproblem. * Psychological training: stress management and concentration training should be organized for translators. 5conclusion In Turkish-Uzbek synchronous translation, the problems of speech reduction and stretching arise from linguistic - steep differences, speech rhythm, technical limitations and psychological factors. These problems have a negative impact on the quality of translation, but they can be bar - sided through skilled Tai - orgies, technological support, and collaboration with speakers. In the future, artificial intelligence and automated translation tools are expected to lead to significant advances inthisarea.