STANDARDS OF STUDENT ASSESSMENT: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL CHALLENGES

Аннотация

This article explores the significance of standardized student assessment in modern education. As educational systems move towards competency-based frameworks, the need for clear, transparent, and fair assessment standards becomes essential. Effective assessment not only measures student achievement but also motivates learning and supports personal growth. The study reviews theoretical perspectives on assessment standards, analyzes challenges faced by teachers and students in applying these standards, and discusses practical solutions for improving assessment practices. Data were collected through surveys and interviews involving teachers and secondary school students, highlighting gaps in training and implementation. The findings emphasize that while assessment standards are vital for ensuring educational equity and quality, their successful adoption requires continuous professional development, clear guidelines, and institutional support. The article concludes with recommendations to foster a balanced and student-centered assessment culture. Keywords: student assessment, assessment standards, competency-based education, educational evaluation, teacher training, fairness in assessment