ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS IN EARLY ADOLESCENT BOYS WITH FLATFOOT

Аннотация

Background: Flatfoot (pes planus) is a common orthopedic condition among adolescents that can negatively affect posture, gait, and overall physical development. Studying anthropometric indicators in adolescents with flatfoot allows for the early detection of developmental problems and theimplementation ofpreventivemeasures. Methods: The study was conducted among male high school graduates. Standard anthropometric measurements were taken in participants diagnosed with flatfoot, along with physical examinations of the spine and foot structure. The collected data were analyzed to determine the relationship between theseverity offlatfoot and otherphysical development parameters. Results: The results of the study showed significant differences in posture and body symmetry in adolescents with flatfoot compared to those without. Spinal deformities such as scoliosis and lumbar hyperlordosis were more prevalent in the affected group. Additionally, their physical performance indicators were found to belower. Conclusion: Flatfoot can have a serious impact on the physical development and posture of adolescents. Early diagnosis and the implementation of preventive strategies play a crucial role in avoiding long-term orthopedic complications. The study emphasizes the importance of regular screening and timely intervention in school-aged children to ensure healthy musculoskeletal development. Keywords: Anthropometric measurements, flatfoot, deformity, scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis, adolescent development. Relevance ofthe Topic As we know, the future and prospects of every nation depend on its growing youth. According to the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-60 dated January 28, 2022, “On the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026,” tasks have been set to improve the system of providing high-tech medical care for women of reproductive age and pregnant women, as well as children. This includes equipping perinatal centers with the necessary medical equipment andsupplies and ensuring they are staffed with qualified personnel. The social policy implemented over the past five years has systematically ensured the protection ofmotherhood and childhood, resulting ina decrease in maternal andinfant mortality rates. 1043 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue05(2025) Currently, the issue of flatfoot in children and the impact of their anthropometric indicators is of particular importance both in Uzbekistan and globally. According to the World Health Organization, flatfoot affects 20–30%ofchildren. Let us analyze scientific research conducted on flatfoot in children. A study conducted in India also addressed flatfoot. Flatfoot, or pes planus, occurs due to the collapse of the arches of thefoot. However, its etiology differs across various age groups. Since anthropometric measurements are age-dependent, their interrelation should also be age-specific with respect to different foot positions. Our research is aimed at identifying the prevalence of the Plantar Arch Index (PAI) and examining any potential correlation between flatfoot and obesity among a population of young students. The results showed that obesity was not associated with flatfoot in the 18–25 age group, possibly due to different indicators of acquired flatfoot etiology in this age group. Our study also suggests that the simple ink footprint method is a basic but effective clinical diagnostic tool for flatfoot deformity using the PAI. Foot posture is age-dependent. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the six-element version of the Foot Posture Index (FPI) and other clinical parameters for foot posture in children aged 5–8 years using anthropometric and radiological measurements. A positive correlation was observed between FPI-8 (Foot Posture Index) and the ND (Navicular Drop) test, as well as the CSI (Chippaux-Smirak Index), in children aged 5–6 years. All three well-known foot posture indicators (FPI-6, ND, and CSI) can be used as primary or preferred toolsin clinical practice. [2] The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between flatfoot, socio-demographic factors, and nutritional status in children aged 7–14 years in the Vojvodina province of Serbia. The study was conducted as a cross-sectional research. The main tool used was a questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements were performed using standardized procedures. To determine the impact of socio-demographic factors and nutritional status on flatfoot as independent variables among schoolchildren, a multivariable logistic regression model was implemented. The multivariable model was adjusted for age, gender, type of residence, and socioeconomic status. The study showed that nutritional status was significantly associated with the presence of flatfoot among schoolchildren.