SHIFOKORNING MUOMALA MADANIYATI, MAJBURIYATLARI VA HUQUQLARI

Аннотация

Tibbiyot jamiyatning eng muhim sohalaridan biri bo‘lib, unda shifokorning o‘rni beqiyosdir. Shifokor nafaqat bemorni davolovchi mutaxassis, balki inson hayotiga daxldor eng nozik masalalarda qaror qabul qiluvchi shaxsdir. Shu sababli, shifokorning muomala madaniyati, kasbiy etikasi va huquqiy bilimlari uning faoliyat samaradorligi va bemor ishonchiga bevosita ta’sir qiladi.Hozirgi ilm- fan,texnologiyalar rivojlanib borayotgan bir davrda ko’plab tibbiyot markazlari qurilishi natijasida minglab yangi ish o’rinlari tashkil etilmoqda.Shu bilan bir qatorda zamonaviy texnologiyalar tibbiyot hodimlarining ishlarini yanada yengillashtirib,o’z kasblariga qiziqishni yanada oshirayotgan bo’lsa ajab emas.Har bir shifokor qabuliga kelgan bemor tabiiyki,dardiga davo izlab kelar ekan,bemor va uning qarndoshlari bilan tibbiy deontologiyaga amal qilgan holda muomalada bo’lish har bir shifokorning eng oliy burchi va majburiyatidir.Xulosa qilib aytganda,shifokor uchun bemorning sog’lig’i asosiy o’rinda tursa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi,albatta. Kalit so’zlar: shifokor, bemor,tibbiy deontologiya, tibbiy etika, zamonaviy texnologiyalar, shifokor majburiyatlari, bemor qarindoshlari, sog’liq, shifokor huquqlari, yatrogeniya. Annotation: Medicine – a true embodiment of humanity Medicine is one of the most vital and essential fields of society, in which the role of the doctor is invaluable. A doctor is not only a specialist who treats patients but also a person who makes critical decisions concerning human life. Therefore, a doctor’s communication culture, professional ethics, and legal knowledge directly affect the effectiveness of their work and the trust of the patient.Today, as science and technology continue to develop rapidly, the healthcare sector is also experiencing significant advancements. The construction of numerous modern medical centers has led to the creation of thousands of new job opportunities. Moreover, advanced technologies are easing the workload of medical professionals and increasing their interest and dedication to their profession.Every patient who comes to a doctor naturally seeks a cure for their ailment. At this point, it is the highest duty and obligation of every doctor to interact with the patient and their relatives in accordance with the principles of https://scientific-jl.com/new 22 99 44 Volume–78_Issue-1_June-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS medical deontology. This includes ethical responsibility, patience, attention, and respect—core values that strengthen the foundation of a healthy society.In conclusion, for any doctor, the health and well-being of the patient must always be the top priority. Being responsible for human health is an honorable and deeply demanding duty. Key words: doctor, the patient,medical deontology,medical ethics,modern technologies,doctor’s obligations,patient’s relatives,health,doctor’s rights, iatrogenic. Tibbiy deontologiya — bu tibbiyot xodimlarining kasbiy odob-axloq qoidalari va axloqiy majburiyatlarini o‘rganadigan fan sohasidir. Tibbiy deontologiyaning asosiy mazmuni: 1. "Deon" — yunoncha so‘z bo‘lib, “burch” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Demak, bu fan shifokorning kasbiy burchi va axloqiy javobgarligi haqida. 2. Bemor bilan muomala qilishdagi axloqiy me’yorlar — hurmat, sabr-toqat, mehr-muhabbat, rostgo‘ylik va sir saqlash kabi tamoyillarni o‘z ichiga oladi. 3. Shifokor va jamiyat, shifokor va bemor, shifokor va hamkasblar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar madaniyati — qanday muomala qilish, qanday axloqiy mezonlarga amal qilish kerakligi ko‘rsatiladi. 4. Tibbiy qarorlarni axloqiy baholash — davolash usuli tanlashda bemor huquqlari, inson qadr-qimmati va hayoti ustuvor hisoblanadi. Shifokorning bemor oldidagi asosiy majburiyatlariga quyidagilar kiradi: 1. Hayotni saqlab qolish va sog‘likni tiklash: Shifokorning birinchi va eng muhim majburiyati – bemorning hayoti va sog‘lig‘ini himoya qilish, har qanday sharoitda unga zaruriy tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatishdir. 2. Tibbiy sirni saqlash: Bemor haqida olingan har qanday ma’lumot, tibbiy tarix yoki tashxis sir saqlanishi shart. Shifokor bu ma’lumotlarni faqat bemorning roziligi yoki qonun talabiga binoan oshkor qilishi mumkin. 3. Hurmatli va odobli munosabatda bo‘lish: Bemor bilan muloqotda doimo mehribonlik, sabr-toqat va hurmat bilan yondashishi, uning holatini tushunishga harakat qilishi zarur. Bu ishonchli muhit yaratadi va davolash jarayonini yengillashtira Shifokorning asosiy huquqlariga kiradi: 1. Kasbiy qarorlarni mustaqil qabul qilish huquqi: Shifokor bemorning tashxisi va davolash usulini o‘z bilim va tajribasiga asoslanib mustaqil tanlashga haqli. Bu qarorlar tibbiy standartlarga va bemorning holatiga mos bo‘lishi kerak. 2. Hurmat va xavfsiz mehnat sharoitiga ega bo‘lish huquqi: Shifokor o‘z kasbiy faoliyatini bajarishda bemorlar va ularning yaqinlari https://scientific-jl.com/new 22 99 55 Volume–78_Issue-1_June-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS tomonidan hurmat qilinishini, shuningdek, xavfsiz va sog‘lom ish muhiti