3D PRINTING IN ORTHOPEDICS: FOCUSING ON PROSTHETICS, SURGICAL TOOLS, AND BONE GRAFTS

Аннотация

This paper explores the transformative role of 3D printing technology in orthopedics, with a focus on prosthetics, surgical instruments, and bone grafts. The study highlights how 3D printing enables patient-specific customization, improves surgical accuracy, and enhances clinical outcomes. Applications include the development of lightweight and durable prosthetics, personalized surgical tools, and bioactive scaffolds for bone regeneration. While advancements in materials and bioprinting have expanded the clinical potential, ongoing challenges such as regulatory issues, material optimization, and cost-effectiveness need to be addressed for widespread adoption. Keywords:3D printing, orthopedics, prosthetics, surgical tools,bonegrafts.